Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31558388›Full record

ArticleDisability and health journal2020

Differences among participants' response to a wellness intervention for individuals with spinal cord injuries.

Stephanie L Silveira, Tracey A Ledoux, Craig A Johnston, Claire Kalpakjian, Daniel P O'Connor, Michael Cottingham, Ryan McGrath, Denise Tate

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disability and health journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Stephanie L SilveiraDepartment of Health and Human Performance, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. Electronic address: ssilveira@uab.edu.
Tracey A LedouxDepartment of Health and Human Performance, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Craig A JohnstonDepartment of Health and Human Performance, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Claire KalpakjianDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Daniel P O'ConnorDepartment of Health and Human Performance, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Michael CottinghamDepartment of Health and Human Performance, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Ryan McGrathDepartment of Health, Nutrition, and Exercise Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA.
Denise TateDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Funding

ZINC GLUCONATE GLYCINE LOZENGES &VITAMIN C EFFECTS ON COMMON COLDM01RR000042 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI RUBENFIRE, MELVYN · 1985 to 2007
$40.8M
ACL HHS 90SI5000NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with spinal cord injuries (SCI) often struggle with lifestyle adjustment following injury. Effective wellness interventions may aid in improving quality of life; however, treatment response heterogeneity is a concern for behavioral interventions.

objectiveTo identify differences among adults with SCI who were responders and non-responders in a wellness intervention.

methodsThere were 29 persons with SCI who received a wellness intervention. Participants engaged in six in-person workshops over a 3-month period, led by wellness experts with peer mentors available. Individual intervention participant change was compared to the mean among control group participants target outcomes variables (i.e., satisfaction with life, self-efficacy for health practices, secondary conditions, health promoting behaviors, and perceived stress) to classify responders versus non-responders.

resultsOf the 29 participants, 18 who completed the intervention were classified as responders and 11 were non-responders. The mean age was 43.2 ± 11.2 years, and years post-injury were 12.0 ± 9.8. Decision tree regression analysis for demographic variables and injury characteristics showed that single/divorced participants were more likely to not respond to the intervention (52%), compared to married participants (17%). Further, participants who were single/divorced and ≤50 years old were more likely to not respond to the intervention (62%) than those who were older (25%).

conclusionsSingle/divorced individuals with SCI may respond differently to behavioral wellness interventions than married individuals. Additionally, the effects of age on treatment response in behavioral interventions should be further examined. Identifying non-modifiable factors related to response heterogeneity may help guide the creation of tailored interventions specific to patient characteristics.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHealth PromotionHumansMalePeer GroupPersonal SatisfactionPersons with DisabilitiesQuality of LifeSelf EfficacySpinal Cord InjuriesTreatment OutcomeBehaviorHealthQuality of lifeRehabilitationSpinal cord injuries

Identifiers

PMID31558388
PMCPMC6901754

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.