ReviewToxins2019
Natural Occurrence in Venomous Arthropods of Antimicrobial Peptides Active against Protozoan Parasites.
Review in Toxins, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.
- Assessing Designed Model Membrane-Targeting Peptides Found as Potential Molecular Scaffolds against Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.ACS omega · 2026Article
- Article
- Antimicrobial Peptides Versus Antibiotics in Farm Animal Production.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Recent Advances in Therapeutic Peptides: Innovations and Applications in Treating Infections and Diseases.ACS omega · 2025Review
- The First KToxins · 2025Article
- Antischistosomal Potential of Animal-Derived Natural Products and Compounds.Microorganisms · 2025Review
- Wasp Venom: Future Breakthrough in Production of Antimicrobial Peptides.The protein journal · 2025Review
- The Potential Use of Peptides in the Fight against Chagas Disease and Leishmaniasis.Pharmaceutics · 2024Review
- Anti-Toxins · 2023Article
- Neglected Zoonotic Diseases: Advances in the Development of Cell-Penetrating and Antimicrobial Peptides against Leishmaniosis and Chagas Disease.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Intelligent Biological Networks: Improving Anti-Microbial Resistance Resilience through Nutritional Interventions to Understand Protozoal Gut Infections.Microorganisms · 2023Review
- Bioactive Peptides against Human Apicomplexan Parasites.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Immunomodulatory and Allergenic Properties of Antimicrobial Peptides.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Activity of Anti-Microbial Peptides (AMPs) againstBiomolecules · 2021Review
- Peptides to Tackle Leishmaniasis: Current Status and Future Directions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Antifungal Activity of ToAP2D Peptide AgainstFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021Article
- Armed stem to stinger: a review of the ecological roles of scorpion weapons.The journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2021Review
- Arg-substituted VmCT1 analogs reveals promising candidate for the development of new antichagasic agent.Parasitology · 2020Article
- Antimalarial Agents as Therapeutic Tools Against Toxoplasmosis-A Short Bridge between Two Distant Illnesses.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Arthropoda is a phylum of invertebrates that has undergone remarkable evolutionary radiation, with a wide range of venomous animals. Arthropod venom is a complex mixture of molecules and a source of new compounds, including antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). Most AMPs affect membrane integrity and produce lethal pores in microorganisms, including protozoan pathogens, whereas others act on internal targets or by modulation of the host immune system. Protozoan parasites cause some serious life-threatening diseases among millions of people worldwide, mostly affecting the poorest in developing tropical regions. Humans can be infected with protozoan parasites belonging to the genera
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.