Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31557898›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Principal Component Analysis of Categorized Polytomous Variable-Based Classification of Diabetes and Other Chronic Diseases.

Musa Uba Muhammad, Ren Jiadong, Noman Sohail Muhammad, Munawar Hussain, Irshad Muhammad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Machine Learning Techniques for Antimicrobial Resistance Prediction ofComputational intelligence and neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Stratified Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence for the Northwestern Nigerian States, a Data Mining Approach.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Musa Uba MuhammadDepartment of Information sciences and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066000, China. musaubamuhammad@stumail.ysu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-8966-668X
Ren JiadongDepartment of Information sciences and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066000, China. jdren@ysu.edu.cn.
Noman Sohail MuhammadDepartment of Information sciences and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066000, China. mn.sohail@stumail.ysu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-6914-5505
Munawar HussainDepartment of Information sciences and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066000, China. munawarjut@yahoo.com.
Irshad MuhammadDepartment of Information sciences and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066000, China. ibrahim@stumail.ysu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-0223-898X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A chronic disease diabetes mellitus is assuming pestilence proportion worldwide. Therefore prevalence is important in all aspects. Researchers have introduced various methods, but still, the improvement is a need for classification techniques. This paper considers data mining approach and principal component analysis (PCA) techniques, on a single platform to approaches on the polytomous variable-based classification of diabetes mellitus and some selected chronic diseases. The PCA result shows eigenvalues, and the total variance is explained for the principal components (PCs) solution. Total of twelve attributes was analyzed with the intention to precise the pattern of the correlation with minimum factors as possible. Usually, factors with large eigenvalues retained. The first five components have their eigenvalues large enough to be retained. Their variances are 18.9%, 14.0%, 13.6%, 10.3%, and 8.6%, respectively. That explains ~65.3% of the total variance. We further applied K-means clustering with the aid of the first two PCs. As well, correlation results between diabetes mellitus and selected diseases; it has revealed that diabetes patients are more likely to have kidney and hypertension. Therefore, the study validates the proposed polytomous method for classification techniques. Such a study is important in better assessment on low socio-economic status zone regions around the globe.

Indexed as

AdultAgedChronic DiseaseCluster AnalysisData MiningDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrincipal Component AnalysisYoung Adultcardiovascular problemclassificationcorrelation coefficientdata miningdiabetes mellituseigenvalueshypertensionPCAvariance

Identifiers

PMID31557898
PMCPMC6801713

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.