Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31557875›Full record

ReviewPolymers2019

Poly (glycerol adipate) (PGA), an Enzymatically Synthesized Functionalizable Polyester and Versatile Drug Delivery Carrier: A Literature Update.

Sadie M E Swainson, Ioanna D Styliari, Vincenzo Taresco, Martin C Garnett

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Polymers, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Lipases and Cutinases from Phytopathogenic and Saprobic Fungi in Plastic.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2027
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Glycerol-based sustainably sourced resin for volumetric printing.Green chemistry : an international journal and green chemistry resource : GC · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sadie M E SwainsonSchool of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK. sadie.swainson@nottingham.ac.uk.
Ioanna D StyliariSchool of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK. i.d.styliari@herts.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-7476-2994
Vincenzo TarescoSchool of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK. vincenzo.taresco@nottingham.ac.uk.
Martin C GarnettSchool of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK. martin.garnett@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-4365-4499
University of Nottingham · GBUniversity of Hertfordshire · GB

Funding

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/L013835, EP/L01646X and EP/L01375X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The enzymatically synthesized poly (glycerol adipate) (PGA) has demonstrated all the desirable key properties required from a performing biomaterial to be considered a versatile "polymeric-tool" in the broad field of drug delivery. The step-growth polymerization pathway catalyzed by lipase generates a highly functionalizable platform while avoiding tedious steps of protection and deprotection. Synthesis requires only minor purification steps and uses cheap and readily available reagents. The final polymeric material is biodegradable, biocompatible and intrinsically amphiphilic, with a good propensity to self-assemble into nanoparticles (NPs). The free hydroxyl group lends itself to a variety of chemical derivatizations via simple reaction pathways which alter its physico-chemical properties with a possibility to generate an endless number of possible active macromolecules. The present work aims to summarize the available literature about PGA synthesis, architecture alterations, chemical modifications and its application in drug and gene delivery as a versatile carrier. Following on from this, the evolution of the concept of enzymatically-degradable PGA-drug conjugation has been explored, reporting recent examples in the literature.

Indexed as

biodegradablefunctionalizationlipasepoly(glycerol adipate)polymeric platforms

Identifiers

PMID31557875
PMCPMC6835762
OpenAlexW2977130519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.