SynthesisNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews2019
Multi-outcome meta-analysis (MOMA) of cognitive remediation in schizophrenia: Revisiting the relevance of human coaching and elucidating interplay between multiple outcomes.
Synthesis in Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
50 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Treatment discontinuation of remotely delivered cognitive remediation for schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Acceptability of cognitive remediation for schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Psychological medicine · 2023Pooled it
- European Psychiatric Association guidance on assessment of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2022Pooled it
- Effectiveness, Core Elements, and Moderators of Response of Cognitive Remediation for Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.JAMA psychiatry · 2021Pooled it
- A Meta-analysis of Cognitive Remediation for Schizophrenia: Efficacy and the Role of Participant and Treatment Factors.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2021Pooled it
- Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation Does Not Improve Working Memory in Schizophrenia: A Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials.Neuropsychology review · 2021Pooled it
- Gesture deficits in psychosis and the combination of group psychotherapy and transcranial magnetic stimulation: A randomized clinical trial.Molecular psychiatry · 2025Trial
- A study on Mahjong intervention to improve cognitive impairment in patients with schizophrenia: a pilot, single-blind, randomized, controlled trial.BMC psychiatry · 2025Trial
- Effectiveness of cognitive remediation in subjects with major depressive disorder: A multicenter randomized controlled study in a real-world setting.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025Trial
- Understanding the Mechanisms of Cognitive Remediation on Recovery in People With Early Psychosis: A Mediation and Moderation Analysis.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2024Trial
- Cognitive Remediation Works But How Should We Provide It? An Adaptive Randomized Controlled Trial of Delivery Methods Using a Patient Nominated Recovery Outcome in First-Episode Participants.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2023Trial
- Functional connectivity associated with improvement in emotion management after cognitive enhancement therapy in early-course schizophrenia.Psychological medicine · 2022Trial
- Cognitive Enhancement Therapy vs social skills training in schizophrenia: a cluster randomized comparative effectiveness evaluation.BMC psychiatry · 2022Trial
- Gamma oscillations predict pro-cognitive and clinical response to auditory-based cognitive training in schizophrenia.Translational psychiatry · 2020Trial
- Improving functioning in severe mental illness with cognitive remediation: study protocol for a pragmatic randomised multi-centre trial with adjunct sham-controlled tDCS (HEADDSET+).European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026Article
- Digital and Immersive Technologies for Rehabilitation in Complex Psychosis: State of the Art and Future Directions.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Review
- Prefrontal and temporal cortical activation during a new computerized multiple cognitive task simulating activities of everyday life.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Innovations to improve outcomes and uptake of psychotherapies for mental disorders: a state-of-the-art review.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2026Article
- Neighborhood environmental deprivation predicts the generalized neurocognitive deficit in schizophrenia.Schizophrenia research · 2026Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Cognitive remediation (CR) is nowadays mainly administered in a computerized fashion, yet frequently supplemented by human guidance. The effects of CR on cognitive, functional and clinical outcomes are consistently reported, yet the response is heterogeneous. In order to resolve this heterogeneity, we employed a multi-outcome meta-analytic approach, examined effects of CR on each outcome category separately and estimated directed effects between three outcome categories. We extracted treatment effects from 67 studies that trained patients with schizophrenia (total n = 4067) using either 1) computerized CR modality alone or 2) in combination with supplementary human guidance (SHG). All three outcome domains were significantly improved by CR with small to moderate effect sizes when assessing outcomes across all studies. The comparison between CR administered with SHG revealed largest effects on the cognitive subdomains of working and verbal memory. Structural equation modeling in the single-study data suggests that cognitive gains trigger restoration of psychosocial functioning which in turn facilitates improvement in clinical symptoms.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.