Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31557309›Full record

ArticleActa psychiatrica Scandinavica2020

Clinical and demographic correlates of stigma in first-episode psychosis: the impact of duration of untreated psychosis.

K T Mueser, N R DeTore, M A Kredlow, M L Bourgeois, D L Penn, K Hintz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

K T MueserCenter for Psychiatric Rehabilitation, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1482-8314
N R DeToreCenter for Psychiatric Rehabilitation, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
M A KredlowPsychology Department, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
M L BourgeoisDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
D L PennDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
K HintzCenter for Psychiatric Rehabilitation, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

ACL HHS 90AR5018NIMH NIH HHS HHSN271200900019C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the relationships between perceived stigma and duration of untreated psychosis (DUP), demographic characteristics, and clinical and psychosocial functioning in persons with a first episode of psychosis (FEP).

methodA total of 399 participants with FEP presenting for treatment at 34 sites in 21 states throughout the United States were evaluated using standardized instruments to assess diagnosis, symptoms, psychosocial functioning, perceived stigma, wellbeing, and subjective recovery.

resultsPerceived stigma was correlated with a range of demographic and clinical variables, including DUP, symptoms, psychosocial functioning, and subjective experience. After controlling for symptom severity, perceived stigma was related to longer DUP, schizoaffective disorder diagnosis, more severe depression, and lower wellbeing and recovery. The associations between stigma and depression, wellbeing, and recovery were stronger in individuals with long than short DUP, suggesting the effects of stigma on psychological functioning may be cumulative over the period of untreated psychosis.

conclusionThe findings suggest that independent of symptom severity, perceived stigma may contribute to delay in seeking treatment for FEP, and this delay may amplify the deleterious effects of stigma on psychological functioning. The results point to the importance of reducing DUP and validating interventions targeting the psychological effects of stigma in people with FEP.

Indexed as

Mental Health RecoveryPsychosocial FunctioningSchizophrenic PsychologySocial StigmaTime-to-TreatmentAdolescentAdultDepressionFemaleHumansMalePsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaSeverity of Illness IndexUnited StatesYoung Adultduration of untreated psychosisfirst-episode psychosisschizophreniaStigma

Identifiers

PMID31557309
PMCPMC6980158

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.