Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31557262›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2019

Persistent Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus infection in the testes and within granulomas of non-human primates with latent tuberculosis.

Darci R Smith, Charles J Shoemaker, Xiankun Zeng, Aura R Garrison, Joseph W Golden, Christopher W Schellhase, William Pratt, Franco Rossi, Collin J Fitzpatrick, Joshua Shamblin and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Darci R SmithVirology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft. Detrick, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0719-523X
Charles J ShoemakerDiagnostic Systems Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft. Detrick, Maryland, United States of America.
Xiankun ZengPathology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft. Detrick, Maryland, United States of America.
Aura R GarrisonVirology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft. Detrick, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3034-6400
Joseph W GoldenVirology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft. Detrick, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9709-313X
Christopher W SchellhasePathology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft. Detrick, Maryland, United States of America.
William PrattVirology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft. Detrick, Maryland, United States of America.
Franco RossiVirology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft. Detrick, Maryland, United States of America.
Collin J FitzpatrickVirology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft. Detrick, Maryland, United States of America.
Joshua ShamblinVirology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft. Detrick, Maryland, United States of America.
Adrienne KimmelVirology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft. Detrick, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2977-1434
Justine ZelkoVirology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft. Detrick, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6467-2012
Olivier FlusinDiagnostic Systems Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft. Detrick, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0126-9581
Jeffrey W KoehlerDiagnostic Systems Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft. Detrick, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3225-6599
Jun LiuPathology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft. Detrick, Maryland, United States of America.
Kayla M CoffinPathology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft. Detrick, Maryland, United States of America.
Keersten M RicksDiagnostic Systems Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft. Detrick, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2854-9308
Matt A VoorheesDiagnostic Systems Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft. Detrick, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7999-7397
Randal J SchoeppDiagnostic Systems Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft. Detrick, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5026-0404
Connie S SchmaljohnHeadquarters Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Ft. Detrick, Maryland, United States of America.
United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is the most medically important tick-borne viral disease of humans and tuberculosis is the leading cause of death worldwide by a bacterial pathogen. These two diseases overlap geographically, however, concurrent infection of CCHF virus (CCHFV) with mycobacterial infection has not been assessed nor has the ability of virus to persist and cause long-term sequela in a primate model. In this study, we compared the disease progression of two diverse strains of CCHFV in the recently described cynomolgus macaque model. All animals demonstrated signs of clinical illness, viremia, significant changes in clinical chemistry and hematology values, and serum cytokine profiles consistent with CCHF in humans. The European and Asian CCHFV strains caused very similar disease profiles in monkeys, which demonstrates that medical countermeasures can be evaluated in this animal model against multiple CCHFV strains. We identified evidence of CCHFV persistence in the testes of three male monkeys that survived infection. Furthermore, the histopathology unexpectedly revealed that six additional animals had evidence of a latent mycobacterial infection with granulomatous lesions. Interestingly, CCHFV persisted within the granulomas of two animals. This study is the first to demonstrate the persistence of CCHFV in the testes and within the granulomas of non-human primates with concurrent latent tuberculosis. Our results have important public health implications in overlapping endemic regions for these emerging pathogens.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ViralCommunicable Diseases, EmergingCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionGranulomaHemorrhagic Fever, CrimeanHemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-CongoHost Microbial InteractionsHumansLatent TuberculosisMacaca fascicularisMaleTestisAntibodies, ViralCytokines

Identifiers

PMID31557262
PMCPMC6782109
OpenAlexW2975989999

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.