ArticlePloS one2019
The association between family members' migration and cognitive function among people left behind in China.
Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Psychological distress among parents with emigrant offspring: A mixed-methods study from Changunarayan Municipality, Nepal.PloS one · 2025Article
- Empty nest but better off? Association between empty nest status and cognitive function among older adults with chronic diseases in rural China.BMC geriatrics · 2024Article
- Empty nest syndrome: A concept analysis.Journal of education and health promotion · 2024Article
- Relationship between left-behind status and cognitive function in older Chinese adults: a prospective 3-year cohort study.General psychiatry · 2023Article
- The cognitive dysfunction related to Alzheimer disease or cerebral small vessel disease: What's the differences.Medicine · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
While internal migration is widely occurring in countries across the world and older people are more likely to be left behind by family members who out-migrated to other locations, little attention has been paid to the cognitive health of those people who have been left behind (PLB). Understanding how these demographic patterns relate to older persons' cognitive health may inform efforts to reduce the disease burden due to cognitive decline. Data came from the China Health and Nutrition Survey in 1997, 2000 and 2004. Participants aged 55 to 93 who participated in a cognitive function screening test (score range: 0-31) in two or more waves and provided information on family members' migration (n = 1,267) were included in the analysis. A mixed linear model was used to investigate the association between being left behind by any members who had not resided in the household for at least 6 months at baseline and cognitive function. Approximately 10% of the participants had been left behind by family members who migrated out of their communities. A significant interaction was observed in relation to cognitive function between being left behind and the number of years from the first test. Specifically, there was a less steep decline in cognitive function of PLB compared to people not left behind. This longitudinal study showed that PLB tended to have a higher cognitive function compared to those not left behind due to their relatively stable transition in cognitive function during the study period.
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