Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31557161›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2019

Novel roles of ER stress in repressing neural activity and seizures through Mdm2- and p53-dependent protein translation.

Dai-Chi Liu, Daphne E Eagleman, Nien-Pei Tsai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hyperfunction of PSD-95 leads to hyperexcitability and cognitive abnormalities in MEF2C haploinsufficiency.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dai-Chi LiuNeuroscience Program, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America.
Daphne E EaglemanDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6453-2706
Nien-Pei TsaiNeuroscience Program, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1032-0107
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

AMPA Receptor Ubiquitination and Pathological Synaptic HyperexcitabilityR01NS105615 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI TSAI, NIEN-PEI · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS105615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seizures can induce endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and sustained ER stress contributes to neuronal death after epileptic seizures. Despite the recent debate on whether inhibiting ER stress can reduce neuronal death after seizures, whether and how ER stress impacts neural activity and seizures remain unclear. In this study, we discovered that the acute ER stress response functions to repress neural activity through a protein translation-dependent mechanism. We found that inducing ER stress promotes the expression and distribution of murine double minute-2 (Mdm2) in the nucleus, leading to ubiquitination and down-regulation of the tumor suppressor p53. Reduction of p53 subsequently maintains protein translation, before the onset of translational repression seen during the latter phase of the ER stress response. Disruption of Mdm2 in an Mdm2 conditional knockdown (cKD) mouse model impairs ER stress-induced p53 down-regulation, protein translation, and reduction of neural activity and seizure severity. Importantly, these defects in Mdm2 cKD mice were restored by both pharmacological and genetic inhibition of p53 to mimic the inactivation of p53 seen during ER stress. Altogether, our study uncovered a novel mechanism by which neurons respond to acute ER stress. Further, this mechanism plays a beneficial role in reducing neural activity and seizure severity. These findings caution against inhibition of ER stress as a neuroprotective strategy for seizures, epilepsies, and other pathological conditions associated with excessive neural activity.

Indexed as

AnimalsEndoplasmic Reticulum StressGene Expression RegulationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsPrimary Cell CultureProtein BiosynthesisProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2SeizuresSignal TransductionTumor Suppressor Protein p53Mdm2 protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Trp53 protein, mouseTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID31557161
PMCPMC6762060
OpenAlexW2976763569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.