Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31557155›Full record

ReviewPLoS neglected tropical diseases2019

Proposed multidimensional framework for understanding Chagas disease healthcare barriers in the United States.

Colin Forsyth, Sheba Meymandi, Ilan Moss, Jason Cone, Rachel Cohen, Carolina Batista

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Barriers to Chagas Disease Screening among Primary Care Providers in the United States.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2026
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  8. An Evidence-Based Intervention to IncreaseOpen forum infectious diseases · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Colin ForsythDrugs for Neglected Diseases initiative, North America, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1481-8367
Sheba MeymandiCenter of Excellence for Chagas Disease at Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, Sylmar, California, United States of America.
Ilan MossDrugs for Neglected Diseases initiative, North America, New York, New York, United States of America.
Jason ConeMédecins sans Frontières/Doctors Without Borders USA, New York, New York, United States of America.
Rachel CohenDrugs for Neglected Diseases initiative, North America, New York, New York, United States of America.
Carolina BatistaDrugs for Neglected Diseases initiative, Latin America, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Olive View-UCLA Medical Center · USMédecins Sans Frontières · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChagas disease (CD) affects over 300,000 people in the United States, but fewer than 1% have been diagnosed and less than 0.3% have received etiological treatment. This is a significant public health concern because untreated CD can produce fatal complications. What factors prevent people with CD from accessing diagnosis and treatment in a nation with one of the world's most advanced healthcare systems? METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsThis analysis of barriers to diagnosis and treatment of CD in the US reflects the opinions of the authors more than a comprehensive discussion of all the available evidence. To enrich our description of barriers, we have conducted an exploratory literature review and cited the experience of the main US clinic providing treatment for CD. We list 34 barriers, which we group into four overlapping dimensions: systemic, comprising gaps in the public health system; structural, originating from political and economic inequalities; clinical, including toxicity of medications and diagnostic challenges; and psychosocial, encompassing fears and stigma.

conclusionsWe propose this multidimensional framework both to explain the persistently low numbers of people with CD who are tested and treated and as a potential basis for organizing a public health response, but we encourage others to improve on our approach or develop alternative frameworks. We further argue that expanding access to diagnosis and treatment of CD in the US means asserting the rights of vulnerable populations to obtain timely, quality healthcare.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareChagas DiseaseHumansPublic HealthTrypanosoma cruziUnited States

Identifiers

PMID31557155
PMCPMC6762052
OpenAlexW2976087989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.