Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31556970›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2019

Liquid Metastable Precursors of Ibuprofen as Aqueous Nucleation Intermediates.

Eduard Wiedenbeck, Michael Kovermann, Denis Gebauer, Helmut Cölfen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Guanine Crystallization by Particle Attachment.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Liquid Metastable Precursors of Ibuprofen as Aqueous Nucleation Intermediates.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eduard WiedenbeckPhysical Chemistry, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstraße 10, 78457, Konstanz, Germany.
Michael KovermannPhysical Chemistry, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstraße 10, 78457, Konstanz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3357-9843
Denis GebauerLeibniz University of Hannover, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Callinstraße 9, 30167, Hannover, Germany.
Helmut CölfenPhysical Chemistry, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstraße 10, 78457, Konstanz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1148-0308

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 590/17Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft CO 194/21-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nucleation mechanism of crystals of small organic molecules, postulated based on computer simulations, still lacks experimental evidence. In this study we designed an experimental approach to monitor the early stages of the crystallization of ibuprofen as a model system for small organic molecules. Ibuprofen undergoes liquid-liquid phase separation prior to nucleation. The binodal and spinodal limits of the corresponding liquid-liquid miscibility gap were analyzed and confirmed. An increase in viscosity sustains the kinetic stability of the dense liquid intermediate. Since the distances between ibuprofen molecules within the dense liquid phase are similar to those in the crystal forms, this dense liquid phase is identified as a precursor phase in the nucleation of ibuprofen, in which densification is followed by generation of structural order. This discovery may make it possible to enrich poorly soluble pharmaceuticals beyond classical solubility limitations in aqueous environments.

Indexed as

IbuprofenThermodynamicsIbuprofencrystal growthcrystallizationnucleationorganic molecules

Identifiers

PMID31556970
PMCPMC6972611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.