Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31556874›Full record

ArticleeLife2019

An RNAi screen unravels the complexities of Rho GTPase networks in skin morphogenesis.

Melanie Laurin, Nicholas C Gomez, John Levorse, Ataman Sendoel, Megan Sribour, Elaine Fuchs

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. ARHGAP29 promotes keratinocyte proliferation and migration in vitro and is dispensable for in vivo wound healing.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2025
    Article
  7. ARHGEF3 Regulates Hair Follicle Morphogenesis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  8. IQGAP3 Is an Important Mediator of Skin Inflammatory Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Melanie LaurinRobin Neustein Laboratory of Mammalian Cell Biology and Development, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Rockefeller University, New York, United States.
Nicholas C GomezRobin Neustein Laboratory of Mammalian Cell Biology and Development, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Rockefeller University, New York, United States.
John LevorseRobin Neustein Laboratory of Mammalian Cell Biology and Development, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Rockefeller University, New York, United States.
Ataman SendoelRobin Neustein Laboratory of Mammalian Cell Biology and Development, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Rockefeller University, New York, United States.
Megan SribourRobin Neustein Laboratory of Mammalian Cell Biology and Development, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Rockefeller University, New York, United States.
Elaine FuchsRobin Neustein Laboratory of Mammalian Cell Biology and Development, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Rockefeller University, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7198-3257
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

GENE EXPRESSION &DIFFERENTIATION IN HUMAN EPIDERMISR01AR027883 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI FUCHS, ELAINE · 1986 to 2022
$7.6M
Stem cell reprogramming during oncogenesis and developmentF32CA221353 · NCI · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI GOMEZ, NICHOLAS C · 2017 to 2020
$237k
NCI NIH HHS F32 CA221353NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR027883NIH HHS R01-AR27883NIH HHS Ruth L Kirschstein National Research Service Award (F32CA221353)NIH HHS Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award F32CA221353
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During mammalian embryogenesis, extensive cellular remodeling is needed for tissue morphogenesis. As effectors of cytoskeletal dynamics, Rho GTPases and their regulators are likely involved, but their daunting complexity has hindered progress in dissecting their functions. We overcome this hurdle by employing high throughput in utero RNAi-mediated screening to identify key Rho regulators of skin morphogenesis. Our screen unveiled hitherto unrecognized roles for Rho-mediated cytoskeletal remodeling events that impact hair follicle specification, differentiation, downgrowth and planar cell polarity. Coupling our top hit with gain/loss-of-function genetics, interactome proteomics and tissue imaging, we show that RHOU, an atypical Rho, governs the cytoskeletal-junction dynamics that establish columnar shape and planar cell polarity in epidermal progenitors. Conversely, RHOU downregulation is required to remodel to a conical cellular shape that enables hair bud invagination and downgrowth. Our findings underscore the power of coupling screens with proteomics to unravel the physiological significance of complex gene families.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationMorphogenesisAnimalsGene SilencingGenetic TestingMicerho GTP-Binding ProteinsRNA InterferenceSkinrho GTP-Binding ProteinsRhoU protein, mousecell shape dynamicsdevelopmental biologymorphogenesismouseplanar cell polarityRho GTPasesRNAi screenstem cells

Identifiers

PMID31556874
PMCPMC6768663
OpenAlexW2975600638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.