Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31556678›Full record

ArticleExperimental and clinical psychopharmacology2020

A model of reinforcement sensitivity, impulsivity, alcohol use, and risky sexual behavior in a sample of young adult drinkers.

Austin M Hahn, Raluca M Simons, Jeffrey S Simons, Logan E Welker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Austin M HahnDepartment of Psychology.
Raluca M SimonsDepartment of Psychology.
Jeffrey S SimonsDepartment of Psychology.
Logan E WelkerDepartment of Psychology.

Funding

Traumatic Stress and Alcohol Problems: Between- and Within- Person AssociationsR01AA020519 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH DAKOTA · PI SIMONS, JEFFREY S · 2012 to 2015
$1.6M
Self-control and alcohol problems: Psychological mechanismsR01AA017433 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH DAKOTA · PI SIMONS, JEFFREY S · 2009 to 2010
$1.1M
Cognitive Bias Modification for Risky Sex and Alcohol UseF31AA024045 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH DAKOTA · PI HAHN, AUSTIN MATTHEW · 2015 to 2016
$69k
Center for Brain and Behavioral ResearchNIAAA NIH HHSNIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA024045NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017433NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020519NIDA NIH HHSUniversity of South Dakota; Graduate School
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study tested a structural equation model linking reinforcement sensitivity to subsequent emotion-based impulsivity (i.e., positive and negative urgency), alcohol use, and risky sexual behavior among a sample of 753 undergraduate drinkers. A hypothesized Sensitivity to Punishment (SP) × Sensitivity to Reward (SR) interaction significantly predicted both positive and negative urgency. At low levels of SR, SP had a significant negative effect on positive urgency and a significant positive effect on negative urgency. However, at high levels of SR, SP had significant positive effects on both types of urgency. Results indicated that positive and negative urgency mediate the associations between reinforcement sensitivity and both alcohol use and risky sexual behavior. Moreover, results demonstrated that at low levels of SR, SP is indirectly associated with decreased alcohol use. However, as SR increases, SP is indirectly associated with increased alcohol use and risky sexual behavior, due to the joint effect of high SP and SR on emotion-based impulsivity. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

Identifiers

PMID31556678
PMCPMC7096258

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.