Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31556664›Full record

ArticleJournal of consulting and clinical psychology2019

Concurrent and lagged associations of prescription opioid use with pain and negative affect in the daily lives of chronic pain patients.

Ryan W Carpenter, Sean P Lane, Stephen Bruehl, Timothy J Trull

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05142267 (Stress and Opioid Misuse Risk), which is not on this map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05142267 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Stress and Opioid Misuse Risk: The Role of Endogenous Opioid and Endocannabinoid Mechanisms

TypeinterventionalSponsorVanderbilt University Medical CenterRan2022 to 2026Enrolled120ConditionsOpioid Use Disorder, Back Pain, StressArmsPlacebo, Oxycodone, Naloxone
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Pain-contingent opioid use and addiction risk in cancer pain: a reappraisal of around-the-clock dosing.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
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  8. Review
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  12. Observational
  13. Predicting Extent of Opioid Use Following Cardiac Surgery: A Pilot Study.Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia · 2025
    Observational
  14. Review
  15. Momentary Dynamics Implicate Emotional Features in the ADHD Phenotype.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2024
    Article
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  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan W CarpenterCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University.ORCID 0000-0002-1351-7071
Sean P LaneDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University.
Stephen BruehlDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center.ORCID 0000-0003-2264-4758
Timothy J TrullDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri.
John Brown University · USUniversity of Missouri · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

ALCOHOL INTERVENTION/TREATMENT OUTCOME RESEARCH TRAININGT32AA007459 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT MIRANDA, PETER M. MONTI · 1986 to 2026
$13.3M
Reduced Opioid Analgesic Requirements Via Improved Endogenous Opioid FunctionR01DA037891 · NIDA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BRUEHL, STEPHEN, BURNS, JOHN W. · 2015 to 2018
$2.6M
Ambulatory assessment of physical pain, emotional distress and alcohol useF31AA023447 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI CARPENTER, RYAN W · 2015 to 2016
$70k
National Institutes of Health; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and AlcoholismNIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA023447NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007459NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037891
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePrescribed opioids for chronic pain management contribute significantly to the opioid crisis. There is a need to understand the real-world benefits that, despite risks, lead chronic pain patients to persist in opioid use. Negative reinforcement models of addiction posit that individuals use substances to reduce aversive states but have seldom been applied to prescribed opioids. Using ecological momentary assessment, we examined reciprocal associations between opioid use and physical pain, for which opioids are prescribed, and negative affect (NA), for which they are not.

methodChronic low back pain patients on long-term opioid therapy (n = 34) without significant past-year opioid misuse reported multiple times daily via smartphone over 2 weeks (nobservations = 2,285). We hypothesized that pain and NA would be positively associated with subsequent opioid use, and that use would be negatively associated with subsequent pain and NA.

resultsTime-lagged multilevel models indicated that participants were more likely to use opioids and in larger doses following elevated pain and NA. There was also an interaction of concurrent pain and NA on opioid dose. In turn, participants reported reduced pain and NA following larger doses. Additionally, individuals at high risk for opioid misuse, compared with low risk, took larger doses following pain, but also experienced smaller subsequent pain and NA reductions.

conclusionsOpioid use was bidirectionally associated with pain and NA. Findings fit negative reinforcement models associated with risk of developing opioid use disorder. Educating patients and providers about negative reinforcement may help reduce opioid use and opioid-associated risks. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

AdultAffectAnalgesics, OpioidChronic PainEcological Momentary AssessmentFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOpioid-Related DisordersReinforcement, PsychologyAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID31556664
PMCPMC6764518
OpenAlexW2976548429

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.