ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2020
Risk Factors for Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus DNA in Blood and in Saliva in Rural Uganda.
Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.
- Is human herpesvirus 8 infection more common in men than in women? an updated meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2024Pooled it
- Genetic background modifies host and viral parameters of neonatal gammaherpesvirus infection.Journal of virology · 2026Article
- The association between the oral microbiome and oral Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) shedding is modified by age and HIV status in a rural Ugandan cohort.Journal of oral microbiology · 2026Article
- Genome evolution of Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV).Journal of virology · 2025Article
- Article
- Viral Load Measurements for Kaposi Sarcoma Herpesvirus (KSHV/HHV8): Review and an Updated Assay.Journal of medical virology · 2024Review
- Factors affecting Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus transmission in rural Ugandan households, a longitudinal study.Infectious agents and cancer · 2024Article
- Highly Heterogeneous Kaposi Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Oral Shedding Kinetics Among People With and Without Kaposi Sarcoma and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Coinfection.Open forum infectious diseases · 2024Article
- HIV-associated cancers and lymphoproliferative disorders caused by Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus and Epstein-Barr virus.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2024Review
- Factors affecting Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus transmission in rural Ugandan households, a longitudinal study.Research square · 2024Article
- Clinical and Demographic Factors Associated With Kaposi Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Shedding in Saliva or Cervical Secretions in a Cohort of Tanzanian Women.Open forum infectious diseases · 2024Article
- Plasmodium falciparum Malaria Is Associated With Increased Kaposi Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus (KSHV) Seropositivity and Higher KSHV Antibody Breadth and Magnitude: Results of a Case-Control Study From Rural Uganda.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2024Article
- Antibody profiling and predictive modeling discriminate between Kaposi sarcoma and asymptomatic KSHV infection.PLoS pathogens · 2024Article
- Immune cell phenotype and function patterns across the life course in individuals from rural Uganda.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Comparison of Epstein-Barr virus and Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus viral load in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and oral fluids of HIV-negative individuals aged 3-89 years from Uganda.Infectious agents and cancer · 2023Article
- Distinctive Kaposi Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Serological Profile during AcuteInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Article
- KSHV (HHV8) vaccine: promises and potential pitfalls for a new anti-cancer vaccine.NPJ vaccines · 2022Review
- Environmental determinants of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) transmission in rural Uganda (ENDKU study): Contributions to research on KSHV infection and reactivation in African children; A longitudinal cohort study.Cancer epidemiology · 2022Article
- Whole-genome sequencing of Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV/HHV8) reveals evidence for two African lineages.Virology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundDetectable Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) DNA in blood and increased antibody titres may indicate KSHV reactivation, while the transmission of KSHV occurs via viral shedding in saliva.
methodsWe investigated the risk factors for KSHV DNA detection by real-time polymerase chain reaction in blood and by viral shedding in saliva, in 878 people aged 3 to 89 years of both sexes in a rural Ugandan population cohort. Helminths were detected using microscopy and the presence of malaria parasitaemia was identified using rapid diagnostic tests. Regression modelling was used for a statistical analysis.
resultsThe KSHV viral load in blood did not correlate with the viral load in saliva, suggesting separate immunological controls within each compartment. The proportions of individuals with a detectable virus in blood were 23% among children aged 3-5 years and 22% among those 6-12 years, thereafter reducing with increasing age. The proportions of individuals with a detectable virus in saliva increased from 30% in children aged 3-5 years to 45% in those aged 6-12 years, and decreased subsequently with increasing age. Overall, 29% of males shed in saliva, compared to 19% of females (P = .008).
conclusionsTogether, these data suggest that young males may be responsible for much of the onward transmission of KSHV. Individuals with a current malaria infection had higher levels of viral DNA in their blood (P = .031), compared to uninfected individuals. This suggests that malaria may lead to KSHV reactivation, thereby increasing the transmission and pathogenicity of the virus.
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