Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31555822›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2019

PBDEs Concentrate in the Fetal Portion of the Placenta: Implications for Thyroid Hormone Dysregulation.

Matthew T Ruis, Kylie D Rock, Samantha M Hall, Brian Horman, Heather B Patisaul, Heather M Stapleton

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Placenta Disrupted: Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals and Pregnancy.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew T RuisNicholas School of the Environment, Levine Science Research Center, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Kylie D RockDepartment of Biology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Samantha M HallNicholas School of the Environment, Levine Science Research Center, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Brian HormanDepartment of Biology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Heather B PatisaulDepartment of Biology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Heather M StapletonNicholas School of the Environment, Levine Science Research Center, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
North Carolina State University · USDuke University · US

Funding

Duke University Program in Environmental HealthT32ES021432 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Akhenaton-Andrew Dhafir Jones, Joel Newman Meyer · 2013 to 2026
$4.0M
The placenta: a novel target of sex specific neurotoxicity by fire retardantsR01ES028110 · NIEHS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI MEITZEN, JOHN · 2017 to 2022
$2.4M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES028110NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES021432
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During pregnancy, the supply of thyroid hormone (TH) to the fetus is critically important for fetal growth, neural development, metabolism, and maintenance of pregnancy. Additionally, in cases where maternal and placental TH regulation is significantly altered, there is an increased risk of several adverse pregnancy outcomes. It is unclear what may be disrupting placental TH regulation; however, studies suggest that environmental contaminants, such as polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), could be playing a role. In this study, Wistar rats were gestationally exposed to a mixture of PBDEs for 10 days. THs and PBDEs were quantified in paired maternal serum, dissected placenta, and fetuses, and mRNA expression of transporters in the placenta was assessed. Significantly higher concentrations of PBDEs were observed in the fetal portion of the placenta compared with the maternal side, suggesting that PBDEs are actively transported across the interface. PBDEs were also quantified in 10 recently collected human maternal and fetal placental tissues; trends paralleled observations in the rat model. We also observed an effect of PBDEs on T3 levels in dam serum, as well as suggestive changes in the T3 levels of the placenta and fetus that varied by fetal sex. mRNA expression in the placenta also significantly varied by fetal sex and dose. These observations suggest the placenta is a significant modifier of fetal exposures, and that PBDEs are impacting TH regulation in a sex-specific manner during this critical window of development.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleHalogenated Diphenyl EthersHumansMaleMembrane Transport ProteinsPlacentaPregnancyRats, WistarThyroid HormonesHalogenated Diphenyl EthersMembrane Transport ProteinsThyroid Hormones

Identifiers

PMID31555822
PMCPMC6821203
OpenAlexW2976913132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.