Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31555702›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2019

Screening and combining serum biomarkers to improve their diagnostic performance in the detection of intestinal barrier dysfunction in patients after major abdominal surgery.

Can Kong, Shu-Min Li, Hua Yang, Wei-Dong Xiao, Yun-Yun Cen, Yi Wu, Wei-Ming Li, Da-Li Sun, Peng-Yuan Xu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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  11. [Monitoring of gastrointestinal dysfunction by near-infrared spectroscopy in children with sepsis: a prospective study].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2022
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Can KongDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650101, China.
Shu-Min LiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650101, China.
Hua YangDepartment of General Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China.
Wei-Dong XiaoDepartment of General Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China.
Yun-Yun CenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650101, China.
Yi WuExperimental Center for Medical Science Research of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650101, China.
Wei-Ming LiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650101, China.
Da-Li SunDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650101, China.
Peng-Yuan XuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650101, China.
Kunming Medical University · CNArmy Medical University · CNXinqiao Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this prospective study was to screen and combine effective biomarkers to improve their diagnostic performance in detecting intestinal barrier dysfunction in patients after major abdominal surgery.

methodsPatients undergoing major abdominal surgery were enrolled after signing informed consent in this study. The serum concentrations of α-GST, DAO, D-lactate, citrulline and I-FABP were detected 24 hours before and after surgery. The diagnostic performance of five biomarkers on intestinal barrier dysfunction was assessed using logistic regression models and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses.

resultsThirty-nine patients with major abdominal surgery were enrolled in and successfully completed this study. ROC analysis revealed that the sensitivities of D-lactate, citrulline and I-FABP were very high (0.91, 0.91 and 1.00, respectively), but the specificities of these biomarkers were less than 0.70. The sensitivity of DAO was very low [0.25; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.05-0.57], but its specificity was high (0.92; 95% CI, 0.75-0.99). The accuracies of D-lactate and I-FABP were very high, and the areas under the curves (AUCs) of the biomarkers were 0.84 (95% CI, 0.68-0.93) and 0.81 (95% CI, 0.65-0.92), respectively. Different combinations of five biomarkers were also analysed. The sensitivity, specificity and AUC values of the combination of I-FABP, citrulline and D-lactate were 1.00, 0.74 and 0.89, respectively. These results were similar to those derived from the combination of α-GST, DAO, D-lactate, citrulline and I-FABP (P=1.000).

conclusionsThe combination of serum D-lactic acid, citrulline and I-FABP greatly improved the diagnostic performance for identifying intestinal barrier dysfunction in patients after major abdominal surgery.

Indexed as

biomarkersdiagnostic performanceIntestinal barrier dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID31555702
PMCPMC6736800
OpenAlexW2970757370

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.