Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31555700›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2019

Atorvastatin suppresses vascular hypersensitivity and remodeling induced by transient adventitial administration of lipopolysaccharide in rats.

Hai-Shan Zhang, Hong Hong, Ding-Yin Zeng, Lian-Na Xie, Qiu Cheng, Xue-Feng Pang, Qi-Gang Guan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Statins change the cytokine profile inFrontiers in immunology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hai-Shan ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, China Medial University, Shenyang 110001, China.
Hong HongDepartment of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, China Medial University, Shenyang 110001, China.
Ding-Yin ZengDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, China Medial University, Shenyang 110001, China.
Lian-Na XieDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, China Medial University, Shenyang 110001, China.
Qiu ChengDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, China Medial University, Shenyang 110001, China.
Xue-Feng PangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, China Medial University, Shenyang 110001, China.
Qi-Gang GuanDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, China Medial University, Shenyang 110001, China.
First Hospital of China Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe phenotypic transition of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) from a contractile to a proliferative state markedly affects the pathophysiology of cardiovascular diseases. The adventitial inflammation can promote neointimal formation and vascular remodeling. We used direct administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) into the periphery of the carotid artery to investigate the influence of transient adventitial inflammation on vascular remodeling and its potential mechanism.

methodsMale 15-week-old Wistar rats were randomly assigned to four groups with six rats in each group. The rats of groups I and II were administered distilled water, and group III and IV were treated with fasudil and atorvastatin respectively. All treatments were given daily for 11 days. On day 8, the adventitia in group I was injected with 5 µL sterile saline, and the group II-IV were injected with 5 µL sterilized LPS. The carotid blood flow and femoral blood pressure were measured

resultsTransient adventitial inflammation induced by LPS caused no obvious change in basal blood flow, but did lead to vascular hypersensitivity to serotonin. Morphological examinations revealed that the medial layer was the only domain affected, and showed VSMC proliferation and rearrangement. LPS increased serum IL-6 and TNFα contents, ROCK2 expression and activity, and caused changes in the expression levels of some stereotypical VSMC genes. Similar to the Rho-kinase inhibitor fasudil, atorvastatin completely restored the morphological alterations, even increased blood flow.

conclusionsOur study confirms the beneficial effect of atorvastatin on the vascular system in terms of morphology and function.

Indexed as

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)myocardinRho-associated coiled-coil-containing protein kinase 2 (ROCK2)vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs)

Identifiers

PMID31555700
PMCPMC6736829
OpenAlexW2970681456

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.