Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31555400›Full record

ArticleDementia & neuropsychologia

Executive function in systemic arterial hypertension: A systematic review.

Natália Cristina Moraes, Ivan Aprahamian, Mônica Sanches Yassuda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dementia & neuropsychologia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Natália Cristina MoraesUniversity of São Paulo Department of Neurology SP Brazil Department of Neurology, University of São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Ivan AprahamianFaculty of Medicine of Jundiaí Department of Internal Medicine Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology SP Brazil Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine of Jundiaí, SP, Brazil.
Mônica Sanches YassudaUniversity of São Paulo Department of Neurology SP Brazil Department of Neurology, University of São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9182-2450

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) may be associated with worse cognitive performance, especially in tasks that evaluate the executive functions (EF).

objectivewe aimed to review the evidence regarding which components of executive functions are most affected in adults with SAH.

methodsthis systematic review used the PRISMA statement for searching Pubmed, Scielo and Lilacs databases with the keywords "executive function OR executive functioning AND hypertension".

resultsEF tasks were divided into shifting, inhibitory control and updating. A total of 9 cross-sectional and 3 longitudinal studies were selected. Only 3 studies did not report worse performance among SAH patients on EF tasks when compared to normotensive controls. The measures of shifting and inhibitory control were the most frequently investigated and reported as altered among SAH individuals, assessed mainly by the Stroop Test and Trail-Making Test part B, respectively.

conclusioninhibitory control and shifting are the EF components most influenced by SAH. The results of this review may contribute to the devising of hypotheses about mechanisms underlying these cognitive impairments.

Indexed as

cognitionexecutive functionshypertensionsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID31555400
PMCPMC6753903

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.