Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31555077›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2019

The Adult Ts65Dn Mouse Model of Down Syndrome Shows Altered Swallow Function.

Tiffany J Glass, Luke Carmichael V Valmadrid, Nadine P Connor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Systematic Review of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia Models in Rodents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Sarcopenia of the longitudinal tongue muscles in rats.Respiratory physiology & neurobiology · 2024
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  11. Tongue muscle contractile, fatigue, and fiber type properties in rats.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tiffany J GlassDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Luke Carmichael V ValmadridDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Nadine P ConnorDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Study of Head and Neck Muscular Disruption in Mouse Models of Down SyndromeF32DC014885 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GLASS, TIFFANY · 2016 to 2016
$59k
NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC014885
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are increased risks for deglutition disorders in people with Down syndrome (DS). Although mouse models have been used to study the biological underpinnings of DS in other areas, relatively little is known about swallowing phenotypes in these models. We hypothesized that swallowing performance would be affected in adult mouse models of DS, relative to typical control mice. Videofluoroscopic swallow studies (VFSS) were conducted on adults of two mouse models of DS: Ts65Dn and Dp(16)1Yey, and evaluated in comparison with age-matched controls. Relative to other groups, adult Ts65Dn showed significantly slower swallow rates, longer inter-swallow intervals (ISI), and greater numbers of jaw excursion cycles preceding each swallow. In contrast, adult Dp(16)1Yey mice showed swallowing performance similar to control mice. Exploratory quantitative analyses of the intrinsic tongue (transverse muscle), and extrinsic tongue muscles [genioglossus (GG), styloglossus (SG), and hyoglossus (HG)] showed no significant differences between genotype groups in myosin heavy chain isoform profiles. Collectively, these findings suggest that while swallowing is typical in adult Dp(16)1Yey, swallowing in adult Ts65Dn is atypical due to unknown causes. The finding that adult Ts65Dn may have utility as a model of dysphagia provides new opportunities to elucidate biological underpinnings of dysphagia associated with DS.

Indexed as

deglutitiondeglutition disordersDown syndromeDp(16)1YeymouseswallowTs65DnVFSS

Identifiers

PMID31555077
PMCPMC6727863
OpenAlexW2968658194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.