Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31555068›Full record

ArticleJournal of Taibah University Medical Sciences2018

Gastroprotective and antioxidant effects of fluvoxamine on stress-induced peptic ulcer in rats.

Wael M Elsaed, Abdulaziz M Alahmadi, Basil T Al-Ahmadi, Jumana A Taha, Raghad M Tarabishi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Effect of Huanglian Decoction on the Intestinal Microbiome in Stress Ulcer (SU) Mice.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Wael M ElsaedAnatomy & Embryology Department, Taibah University, Almadinah Almunawwarah, KSA.
Abdulaziz M AlahmadiCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Almadinah Almunawwarah, KSA.
Basil T Al-AhmadiCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Almadinah Almunawwarah, KSA.
Jumana A TahaCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Almadinah Almunawwarah, KSA.
Raghad M TarabishiCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Almadinah Almunawwarah, KSA.
Taibah University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesStress-induced peptic ulcer disease (SPUD) refers to erosions in the mucosa of the upper gastrointestinal tract that are caused by stress. Some antidepressants are reported to have antioxidant and antiulcer effects. However, histopathological and biochemical evaluation of the anti-ulcer activity of a comparable antidepressant, fluvoxamine, has not been adequately investigated. This study aims to determine the anti-ulcer efficacy of fluvoxamine in reducing stress-induced histopathological and biochemical changes in the gastric mucosa.

methodsThirty adult male albino rats were divided into three groups of 10 rats each: the control groups, the SPUD group, and the fluvoxamine-pre-treated group, which received fluvoxamine for eight days before stress exposure. The cold-restraint stress method was used to induce stomach ulcers in the SPUD and fluvoxamine groups. Afterward, the stomachs of rats were removed, opened, and ulcer indices were calculated. Light microscopy was performed following haematoxylin and eosin staining, periodic acid Schiff's, Masson's trichrome staining, and proliferating cell nuclear antigen immunostaining. Gastric tissue levels of oxidative stress markers were measured and compared among groups.

resultsThe stomachs of the fluvoxamine-treated rats showed a significantly lower number of ulcers with minimal mucosal injury compared with those of rats from the SPUD group. The oxidative stress marker levels and SPUD ulcer indices were significantly different among groups.

conclusionFluvoxamine pre-treatment exerted a gastroprotective effect against ulcer development and promoted healing of the developed lesions.

Indexed as

FluvoxamineGastric ulcerPeptic ulcerStressStress-induced peptic ulcer

Identifiers

PMID31555068
PMCPMC6708076
OpenAlexW2806555219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.