Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31554937›Full record

Trial reportHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension2019

Long-term phase 3 study of esaxerenone as mono or combination therapy with other antihypertensive drugs in patients with essential hypertension.

Hiromi Rakugi, Sadayoshi Ito, Hiroshi Itoh, Yasuyuki Okuda, Satoru Yamakawa

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Observational
  14. Antihypertensive combinations: mind the potassium.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hiromi RakugiDepartment of Geriatric and General Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. rakugi@geriat.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.
Sadayoshi ItoDivision of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Vascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Tohoku University School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.
Hiroshi ItohDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Keio University, School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Yasuyuki OkudaDaiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., 1-2-58 Hiromachi, Shinagawa, Tokyo, 140-8710, Japan.
Satoru YamakawaDaiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., 1-2-58 Hiromachi, Shinagawa, Tokyo, 140-8710, Japan.
Daiichi-Sankyo (Japan) · JPKeio University · JPOsaka University · JPTohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the long-term antihypertensive effects of esaxerenone, a novel nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor blocker, alone or in combination with a calcium channel blocker (CCB) or a renin-angiotensin system (RAS) inhibitor, in Japanese patients with essential hypertension. Patients were treated with esaxerenone starting at 2.5 mg/day increasing to 5 mg/day if required to achieve blood pressure (BP) targets as a monotherapy or with a CCB or RAS inhibitor. After the first 12 weeks of treatment, an additional antihypertensive agent could be added if required to achieve the target BP; the total treatment period was 28 or 52 weeks. The primary endpoint was a change from baseline in sitting BP. Of the 368 enrolled patients, 245 received monotherapy, and 59 and 64, respectively, took a CCB or RAS inhibitor concurrently. Mean changes from baseline in sitting systolic/diastolic BP (95% confidence intervals) at weeks 12, 28 and 52 were -16.1 (-17.3, -14.9)/-7.7 (-8.4, -6.9), -18.9 (-20.2, -17.7)/-9.9 (-10.7, -9.2), and -23.1 (-25.0, -21.1)/-12.5 (-13.6, -11.3) mmHg, respectively (all P < 0.0001 vs baseline). Similar BP reductions at these weeks were observed between all patient subgroups stratified by age, and the observed decreases in 24-h ambulatory BP were consistent with the efficacy observed in sitting BP. Esaxerenone was also well-tolerated with a rate of hyperkalemia at 5.4% (serum potassium ≥5.5 mEq/L), indicating a good safety profile for treatment over the long-term or in combination with a CCB or RAS inhibitor. In conclusion, esaxerenone may be a promising treatment option for patients with hypertension.

Indexed as

AgedAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureCalcium Channel BlockersDrug Therapy, CombinationEssential HypertensionFemaleHumansHyperkalemiaMaleMiddle AgedMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsPyrrolesSulfonesTreatment OutcomeAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAntihypertensive AgentsCalcium Channel BlockersesaxerenoneMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsPyrrolesSulfonesAntihypertensive agentsCombination drug therapyEesaxerenoneEssential hypertensionJapan

Identifiers

PMID31554937
PMCPMC8076031
OpenAlexW2977112915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.