ArticleNature communications2019
Alterations in ALK/ROS1/NTRK/MET drive a group of infantile hemispheric gliomas.
Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 194 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
194 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 361 citations in OpenAlex.
- Spontaneous complete regression of congenital brain tumors - a systematic literature review and case report.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026Pooled it
- A systematic study of molecular diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis in infant-type hemispheric glioma: An individual patient data meta-analysis of 164 patients.Neuro-oncology · 2026Pooled it
- Japanese Society of Medical Oncology/Japan Society of Clinical Oncology/Japanese Society of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology-led clinical recommendations on the diagnosis and use of tropomyosin receptor kinase inhibitors in adult and pediatric patients with neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase fusion-positive advanced solid tumors.International journal of clinical oncology · 2023Guideline
- Molecular Biomarker Testing for the Diagnosis of Diffuse Gliomas.Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine · 2022Guideline
- NVL-655 Is a Selective and Brain-Penetrant Inhibitor of Diverse ALK-Mutant Oncoproteins, Including Lorlatinib-Resistant Compound Mutations.Cancer discovery · 2024Trial
- Entrectinib in children and young adults with solid or primary CNS tumors harboring NTRK, ROS1, or ALK aberrations (STARTRK-NG).Neuro-oncology · 2022Trial
- Efficacy and safety of larotrectinib in TRK fusion-positive primary central nervous system tumors.Neuro-oncology · 2022Trial
- Suprasellar Desmoplastic Infantile Ganglioglioma in a 7-Month-Old Infant: A Rare Diagnostic Consideration in Infant Suprasellar Masses.Clinical case reports · 2026Article
- Exploring the landscape of targetable alterations in patients with glioblastoma.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2026Review
- Article
- Single-cell multi-omic analyses resolve the cellular diversity of ALK/ROS1/MET/NTRK-fused gliomas in infants and older children.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- A Nationwide Central Diagnosis for Pediatric CNS Tumors in Japan: The JCCG Brain Tumor and Pathology Committees.Cancer science · 2026Article
- CLIP2::MET fusion identifies a molecularly distinct glioneuronal tumor.Discover oncology · 2026Article
- A Patient With NovelJTO clinical and research reports · 2026Article
- From blunt tools to bullseyes: The impact of targeted therapy in pediatric neuro-oncology.Neuro-oncology advances · 2026Review
- TRK inhibitors in pediatric gliomas.Neuro-oncology advances · 2026Review
- The molecular profile of gliomas in adolescents and young adults.Neuro-oncology advances · 2026Review
- The future of targeted therapies for pediatric central nervous system tumors.Neuro-oncology advances · 2026Review
- Long-Read Transcriptome Sequencing and Functional Validation Reveals Novel and Oncogenic Gene Fusions in Fusion Panel-Negative Gliomas.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Metabolic dependencies and neural progenitor dysregulation: driving forces in paediatric high-grade glioma development.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2026Review
134 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
62 authors at 20 institutions in 10 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Infant gliomas have paradoxical clinical behavior compared to those in children and adults: low-grade tumors have a higher mortality rate, while high-grade tumors have a better outcome. However, we have little understanding of their biology and therefore cannot explain this behavior nor what constitutes optimal clinical management. Here we report a comprehensive genetic analysis of an international cohort of clinically annotated infant gliomas, revealing 3 clinical subgroups. Group 1 tumors arise in the cerebral hemispheres and harbor alterations in the receptor tyrosine kinases ALK, ROS1, NTRK and MET. These are typically single-events and confer an intermediate outcome. Groups 2 and 3 gliomas harbor RAS/MAPK pathway mutations and arise in the hemispheres and midline, respectively. Group 2 tumors have excellent long-term survival, while group 3 tumors progress rapidly and do not respond well to chemoradiation. We conclude that infant gliomas comprise 3 subgroups, justifying the need for specialized therapeutic strategies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.