Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31554543›Full record

ArticleDeutsches Arzteblatt international2019

Assisted Suicide in Switzerland: An Analysis of Death Records From Swiss Institutes of Forensic Medicine.

Christine Bartsch, Karin Landolt, Anita Ristic, Thomas Reisch, Vladeta Ajdacic-Gross

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. ["Assisted Suicide"-A Case Report on Assisted Suicide in the Context of Mental Illnesses].Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Physician-assisted death for psychiatric disorders: ongoing reasons for concern.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. [Announced assisted suicide in Switzerland: a case report].Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christine BartschBerlin School of Economics and Law, Department 5, Berlin (while conducting research for the study: Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Zurich); Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik Zürich (PUK), Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatic Medicine, Zurich; Psychiatrische Dienste Aargau, Windisch; Psychiatriezentrum Münsingen.
Karin Landolt
Anita Ristic
Thomas Reisch
Vladeta Ajdacic-Gross

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this research project, part of a program initiated by the Swiss Federal Council, was to trace the development of organized assisted suicide in Switzerland, starting from the very first case in 1985.

methodsRetrospective data on 3666 death records from Swiss institutes of foren- sic medicine for the years 1985 to 2014 were systematically compiled, read into a database, and for the most part quantitatively evaluated.

resultsAlongside a marked increase in the overall number of assisted suicides since the turn of the century, the number of people traveling to Switzerland from other countries-predominantly Germany-for this purpose has risen steadily. The proportion of women was 60%, and the age at death ranged from 18 to 105 years (median 73). The largest diagnostic category was malignancy overall, neurological disease for those from other countries. The next largest category was age-related functional limitation, e.g., sensory impairment (loss of sight and hearing), the conse- quences of which were stated in writing as the reason for the wish to die. Following the Swiss Federal Court's promulgation of binding requirements in 2006, the docu- mentation contained in the death records for the subsequent period up to 2014 is much more detailed, but still not uniform or even necessarily complete.

conclusionThe number of candidates for organized assisted suicide increased steadily during the study period, but no standard procedures were followed. The question therefore arises of whether further regulation or the introduction of a cen- tral registration office to maximize standardization and promote transparency would lead to improved quality assurance.

Indexed as

Academies and InstitutesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDeath CertificatesFemaleForensic MedicineHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSuicide, AssistedSwitzerlandYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31554543
PMCPMC6794705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.