Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31554273›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2019

Behavioral and Electrophysiological Arguments in Favor of a Relationship between Impulsivity, Risk-Taking, and Success on the Iowa Gambling Task.

Julie Giustiniani, Coralie Joucla, Djamila Bennabi, Magali Nicolier, Thibault Chabin, Caroline Masse, Benoît Trojak, Pierre Vandel, Emmanuel Haffen, Damien Gabriel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Julie GiustinianiDepartment of Clinical Psychiatry, University Hospital of Besançon, 25000 Besançon, France. jgiustiniani@chu-besancon.fr.ORCID 0000-0003-0208-6306
Coralie JouclaLaboratory of Neurosciences, University of Burgundy Franche-Comté, 25000 Besançon, France. coralie.joucla.pro@gmail.com.
Djamila BennabiDepartment of Clinical Psychiatry, University Hospital of Besançon, 25000 Besançon, France. djamila.bennabi@univ-fcomte.fr.
Magali NicolierDepartment of Clinical Psychiatry, University Hospital of Besançon, 25000 Besançon, France. mnicolier@chu-besancon.fr.
Thibault ChabinLaboratory of Neurosciences, University of Burgundy Franche-Comté, 25000 Besançon, France. tchabin@edu.univ-fcomte.fr.
Caroline MasseDepartment of Clinical Psychiatry, University Hospital of Besançon, 25000 Besançon, France. cmasse@chu-besancon.fr.
Benoît TrojakDepartment of Psychiatry and Addictology, University Hospital of Dijon, 21079 Dijon, France. benoit.trojak@chu-dijon.fr.
Pierre VandelDepartment of Clinical Psychiatry, University Hospital of Besançon, 25000 Besançon, France. pierre.vandel@univ-fcomte.fr.
Emmanuel HaffenDepartment of Clinical Psychiatry, University Hospital of Besançon, 25000 Besançon, France. emmanuel.haffen@univ-fcomte.fr.
Damien GabrielLaboratory of Neurosciences, University of Burgundy Franche-Comté, 25000 Besançon, France. dgabriel@chu-besancon.fr.
Inserm · FRUniversité de Bourgogne · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between trait impulsivity, risk-taking, and decision-making performance. We recruited 20 healthy participants who performed the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) and the Balloon Analog Risk Task (BART) to measure decision-making and risk-taking. The impulsivity was measured by the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. Resting-state neural activity was recorded to explore whether brain oscillatory rhythms provide important information about the dispositional trait of impulsivity. We found a significant correlation between the ability to develop a successful strategy and the propensity to take more risks in the first trials of the BART. Risk-taking was negatively correlated with cognitive impulsivity in participants who were unable to develop a successful strategy. Neither risk-taking nor decision-making was correlated with cortical asymmetry. In a more exploratory approach, the group was sub-divided in function of participants' performances at the IGT. We found that the group who developed a successful strategy at the IGT was more prone to risk, whereas the group who failed showed a greater cognitive impulsivity. These results emphasize the need for individuals to explore their environment to develop a successful strategy in uncertain situations, which may not be possible without taking risks.

Indexed as

BARTdecision-makingIGTimpulsivityrisk-takingtheta oscillations

Identifiers

PMID31554273
PMCPMC6826503
OpenAlexW2977226273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.