Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31554163›Full record

ArticleNutrients2019

Reduced Salivary Mucin Binding and Glycosylation in Older Adults Influences Taste in an In Vitro Cell Model.

Rose-Anna G Pushpass, Nicola Pellicciotta, Charles Kelly, Gordon Proctor, Guy H Carpenter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Coarse-Grained MARTINI Model for Mucins.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2026
    Article
  3. Does presbygeusia really exist? An updated narrative review.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. [Mechanisms and Management of COVID-19-Associated Taste Disorders].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Prevalence and Recovery from Newly Onset Anosmia and Ageusia in Covid 19 Patients at our Teritary Care Centre.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2022
    Article
  10. Smell and Taste Disturbance in COVID-19 Patients: A Prospective Multicenteric Review.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Advancing Discovery of Snail Mucins Function and Application.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  17. The Oral Complications of COVID-19.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Potential pathogenesis of ageusia and anosmia in COVID-19 patients.International forum of allergy & rhinology · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rose-Anna G PushpassSalivary Research-Centre for Host-Microbiome Interactions, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK. r.g.pushpass@reading.ac.uk.
Nicola PellicciottaCavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK. np451@cam.ac.uk.
Charles KellySalivary Research-Centre for Host-Microbiome Interactions, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK. charles.kelly@kcl.ac.uk.
Gordon ProctorSalivary Research-Centre for Host-Microbiome Interactions, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK. gordon.proctor@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-5684-841X
Guy H CarpenterSalivary Research-Centre for Host-Microbiome Interactions, Faculty of Dentistry, Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK. guy.carpenter@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-3084-3415
King's College London · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J01172X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTaste loss is a significant problem in older adults, affecting quality of life and nutrition. Altered salivary rheology and loss of mucin function may contribute to taste loss by reducing mucosal defences in the oral cavity, impairing sensitivity to oral stimulants. This study aimed to investigate the effects of salivary rheology on taste loss in ageing. Salivary mucin glycosylation and binding to the oral epithelium was investigated in older and younger adults. A cell-based model was utilised to consider the role of saliva in taste loss.

methodsHuman subjects aged >60 years (

resultsReduced levels and sialylation of MUC7 were evident in saliva of older adults which may lead to reduced viscoelasticity, while viscosity is unaffected. Impaired muco-adhesion of saliva from older adults was also observed. Saliva from older adults facilitated the bitter taste receptor activation less well than saliva from younger adults. The causes of taste dysfunction in older adults are unknown, but this study supports a role of saliva in facilitating the activation of taste receptors.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAgingCell LineEpithelial CellsFemaleGlycosylationHumansMaleMiddle AgedMucinsN-Acetylneuraminic AcidPlasmidsProtein BindingRheologyMucinsN-Acetylneuraminic Acidageingmucinrheologysalivataste

Identifiers

PMID31554163
PMCPMC6835954
OpenAlexW2977037102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.