Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31554014›Full record

ArticlePhotochemistry and photobiology2020

ATR Kinase Activity Limits Mutagenesis and Promotes the Clonogenic Survival of Quiescent Human Keratinocytes Exposed to UVB Radiation.

Kavya Shaj, Rebekah J Hutcherson, Michael G Kemp

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Photochemistry and photobiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Transcriptional and functional regulation of cell cycle and UV response by PPARβ in human skin epidermal cells.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kavya ShajDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, OH.
Rebekah J HutchersonDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, OH.
Michael G KempDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, OH.ORCID 0000-0001-8203-0745
Wright State University · US

Funding

DNA damage response kinase signaling in non-replicating human cells and tissuesR01GM130583 · NIGMS · WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KEMP, MICHAEL GEORGE · 2019 to 2023
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM130583NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM130583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ATR protein kinase has well-described roles in maintaining genomic integrity during the DNA synthesis phase of the cell cycle. However, ATR function in cells that are not actively replicating DNA remains largely unexplored. Using HaCaT and telomerase-immortalized human keratinocytes maintained in a confluent, nonreplicating state in vitro, ATR was found to be robustly activated in response to UVB radiation in a manner dependent on the nucleotide excision repair factor and DNA translocase XPB. Inhibition of ATR kinase activity under these conditions negatively impacted acute cell survival and cytotoxicity and severely inhibited the ability of UVB-irradiated HaCaT keratinocytes to proliferate upon stimulation with growth factors. Furthermore, ATR kinase inhibition in quiescent HaCaT keratinocytes potentiated UVB mutagenesis at the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase locus. Though ATR inhibition did not impact the rate of removal of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers from genomic DNA, elevated levels of PCNA mono-ubiquitination and chromatin-associated PCNA and RPA indicate that excision gap-filling synthesis was altered in the absence of ATR signaling. These results indicate that the ATR kinase plays important roles in preventing mutagenesis and in promoting the proliferative potential of quiescent keratinocytes exposed to UVB radiation.

Indexed as

MutagenesisUltraviolet RaysAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell Line, TransformedCell SurvivalHumansKeratinocytesAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATR protein, human

Identifiers

PMID31554014
PMCPMC6980238
OpenAlexW2975991564

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.