Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31553380›Full record

ArticleRevista de saude publica2019

Predictive model of unfavorable outcomes for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.

Luiz Henrique Arroyo, Antônio Carlos Vieira Ramos, Mellina Yamamura, Thais Zamboni Berra, Luana Seles Alves, Aylana de Souza Belchior, Danielle Talita Santos, Josilene Dália Alves, Laura Terenciani Campoy, Marcos Augusto Moraes Arcoverde and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de saude publica, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Luiz Henrique ArroyoUniversidade de São Paulo. Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto. Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3302-0502
Antônio Carlos Vieira RamosUniversidade de São Paulo. Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto. Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7862-1355
Mellina YamamuraUniversidade de São Paulo. Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto. Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5228-8788
Thais Zamboni BerraUniversidade de São Paulo. Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto. Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4163-8719
Luana Seles AlvesUniversidade de São Paulo. Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto. Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0219-7479
Aylana de Souza BelchiorUniversidade de São Paulo. Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto. Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0207-0398
Danielle Talita SantosUniversidade de São Paulo. Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto. Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9817-7979
Josilene Dália AlvesUniversidade de São Paulo. Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto. Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5007-9536
Laura Terenciani CampoyUniversidade de São Paulo. Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto. Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6701-4883
Marcos Augusto Moraes ArcoverdeUniversidade de São Paulo. Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto. Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5104-559X
Valdes Roberto BollelaUniversidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto. Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8221-4701
Sidney BombardaSecretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1974-8679
Carla NunesUniversidade NOVA de Lisboa. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública. Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4562-1057
Ricardo Alexandre ArcêncioUniversidade de São Paulo. Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto. Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4792-8714

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveto analyze the temporal trend, identify the factors related and elaborate a predictive model for unfavorable treatment outcomes for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB).

methodsRetrospective cohort study with all cases diagnosed with MDR-TB between the years 2006 and 2015 in the state of São Paulo. The data were collected from the state system of TB cases notifications (TB-WEB). The temporal trend analyzes of treatment outcomes was performed through the Prais-Winsten analysis. In order to verify the factors related to the unfavorable outcomes, abandonment, death with basic cause TB and treatment failure, the binary logistic regression was used. Pictorial representations of the factors related to treatment outcome and their prognostic capacity through the nomogram were elaborated.

resultsBoth abandonment and death have a constant temporal tendency, whereas the failure showed it as decreasing. Regarding the risk factors for such outcomes, using illicit drugs doubled the odds for abandonment and death. Besides that, being diagnosed in emergency units or during hospitalizations was a risk factor for death. On the contrary, having previous multidrug-resistant treatments reduced the odds for the analyzed outcomes by 33%. The nomogram presented a predictive model with 65% accuracy for dropouts, 70% for deaths and 80% for failure.

conclusionsThe modification of the current model of care is an essential factor for the prevention of unfavorable outcomes. Through predictive models, as presented in this study, it is possible to develop patient-centered actions, considering their risk factors and increasing the chances for cure.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBrazilFemaleHumansIllicit DrugsLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMortalityNomogramsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment FailureIllicit Drugs

Identifiers

PMID31553380
PMCPMC6752648

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.