Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31552505›Full record

ArticleInternational archives of occupational and environmental health2020

Relationships between recovery experiences and well-being among younger and older teachers.

Anniina Virtanen, Jessica De Bloom, Ulla Kinnunen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Rest to Resist: How Recovery Shields Well-Being from Work-Family Strain.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  6. Motivation, stress, recovery, and physical activity of teachers: discoveries with the Reiss Motivation ProfileZeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften = Journal of public health · 2023
    Article
  7. Recovery Experiences Protect Emotionally Exhausted White-Collar Workers from Gaming Addiction.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Anniina VirtanenFaculty of Social Sciences (Psychology), Tampere University, Tampere, 33014, Finland. Anniina.Virtanen@tuni.fi.ORCID 0000-0002-1124-206X
Jessica De BloomFaculty of Social Sciences (Psychology), Tampere University, Tampere, 33014, Finland.
Ulla KinnunenFaculty of Social Sciences (Psychology), Tampere University, Tampere, 33014, Finland.
Tampere University · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe study had three aims. We investigated, first, how six recovery experiences (i.e., detachment, relaxation, control, mastery, meaning, and affiliation) during off-job time suggested by the DRAMMA model (Newman et al. in J Happiness Stud 15(3):555-578. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-013-9435-x, 2014) are related to well-being (i.e., vitality, life satisfaction, and work ability). Second, we examined how age related to these outcomes, and third, we investigated whether age moderated the relationships between recovery experiences and well-being outcomes.

methodsA sample of 909 Finnish teachers responded to an electronic questionnaire (78% women, average age 51 years). The data were analyzed with moderated hierarchical regression analyses.

resultsDetachment from work, relaxation, control, and mastery were associated with higher vitality. Detachment, relaxation, meaning, and affiliation were related to higher life satisfaction. Older age was related to lower work ability, but not to vitality or life satisfaction. Older teachers benefited more from control and mastery during off-job time than did younger teachers in terms of vitality, whereas younger teachers benefited more from relaxation in terms of all well-being outcomes.

conclusionsDetachment, relaxation, control, mastery, meaning, and affiliation during off-job time were related to higher well-being, supporting the DRAMMA model. Age moderated the relationships between control, mastery, and relaxation and vitality and life satisfaction. The role of aging in recovery from work needs further research.

Indexed as

Age FactorsFemaleFinlandHealth StatusHumansLeisure ActivitiesMaleMiddle AgedOccupational StressPersonal SatisfactionRelaxationSchool TeachersStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesAgingRecovery experiencesRecovery from workTeachers

Identifiers

PMID31552505
PMCPMC7007884
OpenAlexW2975468858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.