ArticleWomen's health bulletin2019
Educational Attainment and Exercise Frequency in American Women; Blacks' Diminished Returns.
Article in Women's health bulletin, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.
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Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed.
- How weak AI promotes exercise in China: evidence from CLDS2018.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Immigrants' diminished protective effects of parental education and employment on youth mood disorders in Sweden.BMC psychiatry · 2025Article
- The roles of psychosocial resources in reducing the impact of gendered racism on worry among Black women attending an HBCU.Journal of American college health : J of ACH · 2025Article
- Trauma Erodes Financial Returns of Educational Attainment.Open journal of educational research · 2025Article
- Educational Attainment Better Protects Non-Latino than Latino People Against Diabetes Mellitus.Global journal of cardiovascular diseases · 2025Article
- Race, Educational Attainment, and Sustained High Body Mass Index over 24 Years of Follow-up in Middle-Aged and Older Adults.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2024Article
- High Education, Low Returns: Financial Literacy Challenges for African Americans and Hispanics.Open journal of educational research · 2024Article
- Unequal Returns: Education Fails to Fully Prepare Black and Latino Americans for Retirement.Open journal of educational research · 2024Article
- Handing Money to the Poor Is Never Enough: The Impact of Marginalization-Related Diminished Returns.Global journal of epidemiology and infectious disease · 2024Article
- Diminished Returns of Educational Attainment on Body Mass Index Among Latino Populations: Insights from UAS Data.Global journal of epidemiology and infectious disease · 2024Article
- Immigration, Educational Attainment, and Subjective Health in the United States.Journal of mental health & clinical psychology · 2024Article
- Black Americans' Diminished Return of Educational Attainment on Tobacco Use in Baltimore City.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2023Article
- Neighborhood Factors, Individual Stressors, and Cardiovascular Health Among Black and White Adults in the US: The Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study.JAMA network open · 2023Article
- Study on the Status of Scientific Fitness Literacy of Rural Left-Behind Minors and the Influence of Family Environment.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Immigration Status, Socioeconomic Status, and Self-Rated Health in Europe.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Socioeconomic Correlates of Obesity in African-American and Caribbean-Black Men and Women.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2021Article
- Resting-State Functional Connectivity between Putamen and Salience Network and Childhood Body Mass Index.Neurology international · 2021Article
- Black-White Achievement Gap: Role of Race, School Urbanity, and Parental Education.Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics · 2021Article
- Family Income and Gang Presence in the Neighborhood: Diminished Returns of Black Families.Urban science (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
- Combined Effects of Ethnicity and Education on Burden of Depressive Symptoms over 24 Years in Middle-Aged and Older Adults in the United States.Brain sciences · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundMinorities' Diminished Returns (MDRs) refer to smaller protects health effects of socioeconomic status (SES) indicators for Blacks and other minority groups than Whites.
objectivesThe current study aimed to explore Black- White differences in the association between educational attainment and exercise frequency among women in the US.
methodsFor the current study, we used the National Survey of American Life's (NSAL) data which included 3,175 women who were either White (
resultsIn the overall sample of women, high educational attainment was associated with higher exercise frequency (b = 0.07, 95% CI = 0.02-0.12). Race and educational attainment showed a significant interaction (b = -0.09, 95% CI = -0.19-0.00), suggestive of a smaller effect of education attainment on exercise frequency for Black women than White women. In race specific models, high educational attainment was associated with higher exercise frequency for White (b = 0.12, 95% CI =0.04-0.20) but not Black (b = 0.03, 95% CI = -0.03-0.08) women.
conclusionIn line with the past research on MDRs, White women gain more health from their educational attainment than Black women. It is not race or class but race and class that shape the health behaviors of American women.
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