Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31552251›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in medicine2019

Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Modulates Carcinogenesis and Maintenance of Skin Cancers.

Takanori Hidaka, Taku Fujimura, Setsuya Aiba

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Oxymatrine amelioratesMycology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Dynamic changes of DNA methylation induced by benzo(a)pyrene in cancer.Genes and environment : the official journal of the Japanese Environmental Mutagen Society · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Benzo[International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Clinical perspectives on the age-related increase of immunosuppressive activity.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2022
    Review
  10. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Takanori HidakaDepartment of Dermatology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Taku FujimuraDepartment of Dermatology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Setsuya AibaDepartment of Dermatology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Tohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor that responds to a wide range of chemicals, including chemical carcinogens such as dioxins and carcinogenic polyaromatic hydrocarbons, and induces a battery of genes associated with detoxification, proliferation, and immune regulation. Recent reports suggest that AHR plays an important role in carcinogenesis and maintenance of various types of skin cancers. Indeed, AHR is a susceptibility gene for squamous cell carcinoma and a prognostic factor for melanoma and Merkel cell carcinoma. In addition, the carcinogenic effects of ultraviolet (UV) and chemical carcinogens, both of which are major environmental carcinogenetic factors of skin, are at least partly mediated by AHR, which regulates UV-induced inflammation and apoptosis, the DNA repair system, and metabolic activation of chemical carcinogens. Furthermore, AHR modulates the efficacy of key therapeutic agents in melanoma. AHR activation induces the expression of resistance genes against the inhibitors of V600E mutated B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase (BRAF) in melanoma and upregulation of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) in tumor-infiltrating T cells surrounding melanoma. Taken together, these findings underscore the importance of AHR in the biology of skin cancers. Development of therapeutic agents that modulate AHR activity is a promising strategy to advance chemoprevention and chemotherapy for skin cancers.

Indexed as

air pollutantaryl hydrocarbon (Ah) receptorBRAF inhibitormelanomaPD-1squamous cell carcinomaultraviolet

Identifiers

PMID31552251
PMCPMC6736988
OpenAlexW2969967142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.