Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31551802›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2019

Acetylcholine Delays Atrial Activation to Facilitate Atrial Fibrillation.

Jason D Bayer, Bastiaan J Boukens, Sébastien P J Krul, Caroline H Roney, Antoine H G Driessen, Wouter R Berger, Nicoline W E van den Berg, Arie O Verkerk, Edward J Vigmond, Ruben Coronel and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Targeted ablation of epicardial ganglionated plexi during cardiac surgery with pulsed field electroporation (NEURAL AF).Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2025
    Trial
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  3. Cardiac Manifestations ofHealth science reports · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Jason D BayerElectrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute (IHU-LIRYC), Bordeaux University Foundation, Bordeaux, France.
Bastiaan J BoukensDepartment of Medical Biology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Sébastien P J KrulDepartment of Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Caroline H RoneyDivision of Imaging Sciences and Bioengineering, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Antoine H G DriessenDepartment of Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Wouter R BergerDepartment of Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Nicoline W E van den BergDepartment of Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Arie O VerkerkDepartment of Medical Biology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Edward J VigmondElectrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute (IHU-LIRYC), Bordeaux University Foundation, Bordeaux, France.
Ruben CoronelElectrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute (IHU-LIRYC), Bordeaux University Foundation, Bordeaux, France.
Joris R de GrootDepartment of Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Academic Medical Center · NLInstitut Polytechnique de Bordeaux · FRKing's College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcetylcholine (ACh) shortens action potential duration (APD) in human atria. APD shortening facilitates atrial fibrillation (AF) by reducing the wavelength for reentry. However, the influence of ACh on electrical conduction in human atria and its contribution to AF are unclear, particularly when combined with impaired conduction from interstitial fibrosis.

objectiveTo investigate the effect of ACh on human atrial conduction and its role in AF with computational, experimental, and clinical approaches.

methodsS1S2 pacing (S1 = 600 ms and S2 = variable cycle lengths) was applied to the following human AF computer models: a left atrial appendage (LAA) myocyte to quantify the effects of ACh on APD, maximum upstroke velocity (V

resultsIn LAA myocyte simulations, S1 pacing with 0.1 μM ACh shortened APD by 41 ms, hyperpolarized RMP by 7 mV, and increased V

conclusionIn fibrotic atria with heterogeneous parasympathetic activation, ACh facilitates AF by shortening APD and slowing conduction to promote unidirectional conduction block and reentry.

Indexed as

acetylcholineatriacomputational modelingconductionfibrillationfibrosis

Identifiers

PMID31551802
PMCPMC6737394
OpenAlexW2968464923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.