ReviewNature neuroscience2019
Learning task-state representations.
Review in Nature neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 172 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
172 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Neurofunctional representations of instrumental learning in psychosis: a meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies.Psychological medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Dopamine manipulations modulate paranoid social inferences in healthy people.Translational psychiatry · 2020Trial
- Neuromodulators of orbitofrontal cortex function: A review of endocannabinoid, neurotrophin, and cell adhesion systems.Neurobiology of disease · 2026Review
- The Orbitofrontal Cortex Represents the Allocentric Spatial States of Dynamic Agents Within a Static Environmental Framework.Neuroscience bulletin · 2026Article
- Mentalizing and heuristics as distinct cognitive strategies in human teaching.Nature human behaviour · 2026Article
- Neural dynamics underlying minute-timescale persistent behaviour in the human brain.Nature human behaviour · 2026Article
- Automatic value learning results in counterproductive human behavior.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Inferring the causes of noise from binary outcomes: A normative theory of learning under uncertainty.Psychological review · 2026Article
- Modeling framework disentangles cerebellar mechanisms in speech feedback control, revealing trade-offs reshaped by degeneration.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- The hippocampus as a generative model.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026Review
- Article
- Long-term Learning Induces Plastic Changes in Frontostriatal Circuits.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Attention and learning strategies reveal distinct dimensions of psychiatric diseases.Research square · 2026Article
- Attention modulates value normalization in human reinforcement learning by shaping reward encoding.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Orbitofrontal-sensory cortical interactions in learning and adaptive decision-making.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2026Review
- Emergent representations of graphical structure in mechanistic neural models of causal judgment.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Article
- A neural mechanism for online discovery of latent contexts.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Short-Term Fascial Circulation Exercise Modulates Task-Related Prefrontal Oxygenation During Executive Tasks in Older Women: An fNIRS Pilot Study.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Task learning increases information redundancy of neural responses in macaque visual cortex.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2026Article
112 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
Abstract
Arguably, the most difficult part of learning is deciding what to learn about. Should I associate the positive outcome of safely completing a street-crossing with the situation 'the car approaching the crosswalk was red' or with 'the approaching car was slowing down'? In this Perspective, we summarize our recent research into the computational and neural underpinnings of 'representation learning'-how humans (and other animals) construct task representations that allow efficient learning and decision-making. We first discuss the problem of learning what to ignore when confronted with too much information, so that experience can properly generalize across situations. We then turn to the problem of augmenting perceptual information with inferred latent causes that embody unobservable task-relevant information, such as contextual knowledge. Finally, we discuss recent findings regarding the neural substrates of task representations that suggest the orbitofrontal cortex represents 'task states', deploying them for decision-making and learning elsewhere in the brain.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.