Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31551533›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2020

Optical imaging technology for body size and shape analysis: evaluation of a system designed for personal use.

Samantha Kennedy, Phoenix Hwaung, Nisa Kelly, Yong E Liu, Sima Sobhiyeh, Moonseong Heo, John A Shepherd, Steven B Heymsfield

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Validity of non-traditional measures of obesity compared to total body fat across the life course: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Samantha KennedyPennington Biomedical Research, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Phoenix HwaungPennington Biomedical Research, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Nisa KellyUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Yong E LiuUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Sima SobhiyehPennington Biomedical Research, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Moonseong HeoDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7711-1209
John A ShepherdUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Steven B HeymsfieldPennington Biomedical Research, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA. Steven.Heymsfield@pbrc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1127-9425
Pennington Biomedical Research Center · USUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USClemson University · US

Funding

ROLE OF DIETARY CONSTITUENTS ON GENE EXPRESSION IN INTESTINAL EPITHELIUMP30DK040561 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Alessio Fasano · 1994 to 2026
$31.6M
Research BaseP30DK072476 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI ROBERT A KESTERSON · 2005 to 2026
$26.5M
Shape up! KidsR01DK111698 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI HEYMSFIELD, STEVEN, SHEPHERD, JOHN ALAN · 2017 to 2021
$3.3M
Optical Body Composition and Health AssessmentR01DK109008 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI HEYMSFIELD, STEVEN, SHEPHERD, JOHN ALAN · 2016 to 2020
$3.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK040561NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072476NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK109008NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK111698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThree-dimensional optical (3DO) imaging systems that rapidly and accurately provide body shape and composition information are increasingly available in research and clinical settings. Recently, relatively low-cost and space efficient 3DO systems with the ability to report and track individual assessments were introduced to the consumer market for home use. This study critically evaluated the first 3DO imaging device intended for personal operation, the Naked Body Scanner (NBS), against reference methods. PARTICIPANTS/

methodsCircumferences at six standardized anatomic sites were measured with a flexible tape in 90 participants ranging in age (5-74 years), ethnicity, and adiposity. Regression analysis and Bland-Altman plots compared these direct measurements and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) %fat estimates to corresponding NBS values. Method precision was analyzed from duplicate anthropometric and NBS measurements in a subgroup of 51 participants.

resultsThe NBS exhibited greater variation in test-retest reliability (CV, 0.4-2.7%) between the six measured anatomic locations when compared with manually measured counterparts (0.2-0.4%). All six device-derived circumferences correlated with flexible tape references (R

conclusionsThis system opens a new era of digital home-based assessments that can be incorporated into weight loss or exercise interventions accessible to clinical investigators as well as individual users.

Indexed as

Body CompositionBody SizeAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdiposityAdolescentAdultAgedBiomedical TechnologyBody Mass IndexChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID31551533
PMCPMC7089806
OpenAlexW2975749621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.