Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31551468›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Perceptual and conceptual processing of visual objects across the adult lifespan.

Rose Bruffaerts, Lorraine K Tyler, Meredith Shafto, Kamen A Tsvetanov, Cambridge Centre for Ageing and Neuroscience, Alex Clarke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Dendritic Spines of Layer 5 Pyramidal Neurons of the Aging Somatosensory Cortex Exhibit Reduced Volumetric Remodeling.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Age and processing effects on perceptual and conceptual priming.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Separating vascular and neuronal effects of age on fMRI BOLD signals.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rose BruffaertsDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EB, UK.
Lorraine K TylerDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EB, UK. lktyler@csl.psychol.cam.ac.uk.
Meredith ShaftoDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EB, UK.
Kamen A TsvetanovDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EB, UK.
Cambridge Centre for Ageing and Neuroscience
Alex ClarkeDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EB, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7768-5229

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H008217/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_00005/12
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Making sense of the external world is vital for multiple domains of cognition, and so it is crucial that object recognition is maintained across the lifespan. We investigated age differences in perceptual and conceptual processing of visual objects in a population-derived sample of 85 healthy adults (24-87 years old) by relating measures of object processing to cognition across the lifespan. Magnetoencephalography (MEG) was recorded during a picture naming task to provide a direct measure of neural activity, that is not confounded by age-related vascular changes. Multiple linear regression was used to estimate neural responsivity for each individual, namely the capacity to represent visual or semantic information relating to the pictures. We find that the capacity to represent semantic information is linked to higher naming accuracy, a measure of task-specific performance. In mature adults, the capacity to represent semantic information also correlated with higher levels of fluid intelligence, reflecting domain-general performance. In contrast, the latency of visual processing did not relate to measures of cognition. These results indicate that neural responsivity measures relate to naming accuracy and fluid intelligence. We propose that maintaining neural responsivity in older age confers benefits in task-related and domain-general cognitive processes, supporting the brain maintenance view of healthy cognitive ageing.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrainCognitionFemaleHumansLongevityMaleMiddle AgedPattern Recognition, VisualSemanticsVisual PerceptionYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31551468
PMCPMC6760174

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.