Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31551074›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2019

Update of the species checklist of Culicoides Latreille, 1809 biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) of Morocco.

Maria Bourquia, Claire Garros, Ignace Rakotoarivony, Laetitia Gardès, Karine Huber, Intissar Boukhari, Jean-Claude Delécolle, Thierry Baldet, Antoine Mignotte, Youssef Lhor and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Maria BourquiaInstitut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II, Unité Parasitologie et Maladies Parasitaires, 10100, Rabat, Morocco. m.bourquia@iav.ac.ma.
Claire GarrosASTRE, Univ Montpellier, Cirad, INRA, Montpellier, France.
Ignace RakotoarivonyASTRE, Univ Montpellier, Cirad, INRA, Montpellier, France.
Laetitia GardèsASTRE, Univ Montpellier, Cirad, INRA, Montpellier, France.
Karine HuberASTRE, Univ Montpellier, Cirad, INRA, Montpellier, France.
Intissar BoukhariInstitut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II, Unité Parasitologie et Maladies Parasitaires, 10100, Rabat, Morocco.
Jean-Claude DelécolleInstitut de Parasitologie et de Pathologie Tropicale de Strasbourg (IPPTS) EA7292, 3 rue Koeberlé, 67000, Strasbourg, France.
Thierry BaldetASTRE, Univ Montpellier, Cirad, INRA, Montpellier, France.
Antoine MignotteASTRE, Univ Montpellier, Cirad, INRA, Montpellier, France.
Youssef LhorOffice National de Sécurité Sanitaire des Produits Alimentaires, Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire, 10015, Rabat, Morocco.
Khalid KhallaayouneInstitut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II, Unité Parasitologie et Maladies Parasitaires, 10100, Rabat, Morocco.
Thomas BalenghienASTRE, Univ Montpellier, Cirad, INRA, Montpellier, France. thomas.balenghien@cirad.fr.
Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement · FRInstitut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II · MAAnimal, Santé, Territoires, Risques et Ecosystèmes · FRUniversité de Montpellier · FR

Funding

PHC Toubkal 36867VH
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvestigations of Culicoides fauna, including inventories, were carried out in Morocco at different periods after the country had faced major bluetongue and African horse sickness outbreaks. However, no comprehensive reference publication has provided a clear overview of the Culicoides species diversity. This study reviewed available data on Culicoides biting midge species in Morocco from 1968 to 2015 (published and grey literature in French and English) in order to revise the current checklist, in light of state of the art taxonomic and systematic knowledge, and confirmed the checklist with morphological and molecular identifications of specimens collected from the region of Rabat.

methodsLiterature related to Culicoides collections in Morocco was collated. Authors were contacted to obtain raw data and additional information for the collections. Fresh Culicoides material was collected and examined from two sites around Rabat, the capital of Morocco. Each collected individual was examined and morphologically identified, if possible, to the species level. In addition, molecular identification was performed to separate closely related species, to confirm difficult morphological identifications and to confirm new species records.

resultsA total of 6121 individuals of Culicoides spp. were collected and analyzed and at least 17 species were identified: C. cataneii/C. gejgelensis, C. circumscriptus, C. fagineus, C. festivipennis, C. imicola, C. jumineri, C. kingi, C. longipennis, C. montanus, C. newsteadi, C. obsoletus, C. paolae, C. parotti, C. puncticollis, C. sahariensis, C. scoticus and C. subfagineus. Seven species were confirmed using phylogenetic analyses. Two new species records for Morocco are reported: C. paolae and C. subfagineus.

conclusionsThe Moroccan fauna of Culicoides now includes 54 valid species. Further work would certainly increase this total, as one of the clades we identified was not affiliated to any described and valid species.

Indexed as

BiodiversityAnimalsCeratopogonidaeMoroccoBiting midgesCulicoidesInventoryMoroccoRabat regionSpecies diversity

Identifiers

PMID31551074
PMCPMC6757417
OpenAlexW2977054435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.