Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31551056›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2019

Whistling shares a common tongue with speech: bioacoustics from real-time MRI of the human vocal tract.

Michel Belyk, Benjamin G Schultz, Joao Correia, Deryk S Beal, Sonja A Kotz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Real-time magnetic resonance imaging reveals distinct vocal tract configurations during spontaneous and volitional laughter.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 6 countries.

Michel BelykDepartment of Speech, Hearing and Phonetic Sciences, University College London, London, UK.
Benjamin G SchultzFaculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Joao CorreiaFaculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Deryk S BealBloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
Sonja A KotzFaculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Maastricht University · NLHolland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M009742/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most human communication is carried by modulations of the voice. However, a wide range of cultures has developed alternative forms of communication that make use of a whistled sound source. For example, whistling is used as a highly salient signal for capturing attention, and can have iconic cultural meanings such as the catcall, enact a formal code as in boatswain's calls or stand as a proxy for speech in whistled languages. We used real-time magnetic resonance imaging to examine the muscular control of whistling to describe a strong association between the shape of the tongue and the whistled frequency. This bioacoustic profile parallels the use of the tongue in vowel production. This is consistent with the role of whistled languages as proxies for spoken languages, in which one of the acoustical features of speech sounds is substituted with a frequency-modulated whistle. Furthermore, previous evidence that non-human apes may be capable of learning to whistle from humans suggests that these animals may have similar sensorimotor abilities to those that are used to support speech in humans.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingSingingSpeechAcousticsHumansTonguecommunicationevolutionmagnetic resonance imagingspeechtonguewhistle

Identifiers

PMID31551056
PMCPMC6784732
OpenAlexW2975404591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.