Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31550998›Full record

ArticleCirculation research2019

Peripheral Vasoconstriction During Mental Stress and Adverse Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease.

Jeong Hwan Kim, Zakaria Almuwaqqat, Muhammad Hammadah, Chang Liu, Yi-An Ko, Bruno Lima, Samaah Sullivan, Ayman Alkhoder, Rami Abdulbaki, Laura Ward and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mental stress as a trigger of cardiovascular events: A narrative review.European journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Psychosocial stress and cardiovascular disease.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Disentangling the Neural Circuits of Arousal and Anxiety-Like Behavior.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Stress and cardiovascular disease: an update.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Neural control of immune cell trafficking.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jeong Hwan KimFrom the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (J.H.K., Z.A., M.H., C.L., B.L., A.A., R.A., A.J.S., V.V., A.A.Q.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Zakaria AlmuwaqqatFrom the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (J.H.K., Z.A., M.H., C.L., B.L., A.A., R.A., A.J.S., V.V., A.A.Q.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Muhammad HammadahFrom the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (J.H.K., Z.A., M.H., C.L., B.L., A.A., R.A., A.J.S., V.V., A.A.Q.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Chang LiuFrom the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (J.H.K., Z.A., M.H., C.L., B.L., A.A., R.A., A.J.S., V.V., A.A.Q.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Yi-An KoDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics (C.L., Y.-A.K., L.W.), Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Bruno LimaFrom the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (J.H.K., Z.A., M.H., C.L., B.L., A.A., R.A., A.J.S., V.V., A.A.Q.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Samaah SullivanDepartment of Epidemiology (S.S., L.W., Y.V.S., A.J.S., V.V.), Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Ayman AlkhoderFrom the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (J.H.K., Z.A., M.H., C.L., B.L., A.A., R.A., A.J.S., V.V., A.A.Q.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Rami AbdulbakiFrom the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (J.H.K., Z.A., M.H., C.L., B.L., A.A., R.A., A.J.S., V.V., A.A.Q.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Laura WardDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics (C.L., Y.-A.K., L.W.), Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
J Douglas BremnerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (J.D.B.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
David S ShepsDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (D.S.S.).
Paolo RaggiMazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (P.R.).
Yan V SunDepartment of Epidemiology (S.S., L.W., Y.V.S., A.J.S., V.V.), Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Amit J ShahFrom the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (J.H.K., Z.A., M.H., C.L., B.L., A.A., R.A., A.J.S., V.V., A.A.Q.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Viola VaccarinoFrom the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (J.H.K., Z.A., M.H., C.L., B.L., A.A., R.A., A.J.S., V.V., A.A.Q.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Arshed A QuyyumiFrom the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (J.H.K., Z.A., M.H., C.L., B.L., A.A., R.A., A.J.S., V.V., A.A.Q.), Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Emory University · USFlorida College · USUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
Serious Hazards of Transfusion & Cellular Therapies: Mechanisms and InterventionP01HL086773 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI EASLEY, KIRK · 2008 to 2019
$17.9M
Neuro HPA Project 1U54AG062334 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Ighovwerha Ofotokun · 2018 to 2026
$12.2M
Vascular Responses During Mental StressP01HL101398 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI QUYYUMI, ARSHED A · 2010 to 2015
$11.0M
J: NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002382 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HENRY M BLUMBERG, Vasiliki Michopoulos · 2017 to 2026
$8.5M
Mental Stress and Myocardial Ischemia after MI: Sex Differences, Mechanisms and PrognosisR01HL109413 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 2012 to 2023
$6.9M
Multidisciplinary Research Training to Reduce Inequities in Cardiovascular HealthT32HL130025 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Tené T Lewis, Viola Vaccarino · 2016 to 2026
$6.4M
Neural Circuits in Women with Abuse and PTSDR01MH056120 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BREMNER, JAMES DOUGLAS · 1999 to 2011
$5.0M
Emory University BIRCWH ProgramK12HD085850 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI OFOTOKUN, IGHOVWERHA, STERK, CLAIRE E · 2015 to 2023
$4.4M
Metabolomics of subclinical and clinical cardiovascular diseaseP20HL113451 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JONES, DEAN PAUL · 2012 to 2016
$4.3M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalKL2TR000455 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$2.9M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000455NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002382NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL127251NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL077506NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL148912NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL086773NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL101398NHLBI NIH HHS P20 HL113451NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088726NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109413NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL126558NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL130025NIAID NIH HHS R38 AI140299NIA NIH HHS U54 AG062334NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD085850NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH076955NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH056120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleExcessive vasoconstriction in response to mental stress may be a potential mechanism by which acute psychological stress leads to adverse cardiac events.

objectivesWe investigated whether excessive digital vasoconstriction during acute mental stress predicts adverse cardiovascular outcomes among patients with coronary artery disease. METHODS AND

resultsFive hundred forty-nine patients with stable coronary artery disease (age 63±9, 76% male, 29% black) underwent mental stress testing with a standardized public speaking stressor and followed prospectively for cardiovascular end points. Digital pulse wave amplitude was continuously measured using peripheral artery tonometry (PAT, Itamar Inc). Stress/rest PAT ratio (sPAT) of pulse wave amplitude during mental stress/baseline was calculated and dichotomized by the median value into low and high sPAT ratio groups. Upon 3-year follow-up, Fine and Gray's subdistribution hazard ratios were used to examine the association between sPAT ratio and the composite end point of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, revascularization, and hospitalization for heart failure. The median sPAT ratio was 0.68 (interquartile range, 0.48-0.88), indicating 32% vasoconstriction with mental stress. Men were more likely to have low sPAT ratio than women (odds ratio, 1.79;

conclusionsGreater peripheral vasoconstriction with mental stress, denoted by a low sPAT ratio, is associated with a higher risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease.

Indexed as

AgedBlood Flow VelocityCohort StudiesCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlethysmography, ImpedanceStress, PsychologicalVasoconstrictioncoronary artery diseasemyocardial infarctionstressvasoconstriction

Identifiers

PMID31550998
PMCPMC7134565
OpenAlexW2977231839

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.