Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31550516›Full record

ReviewProgress in neurobiology2019

Repeat-associated non-AUG (RAN) translation mechanisms are running into focus for GGGGCC-repeat associated ALS/FTD.

Lindsey D Goodman, Nancy M Bonini

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Progress in neurobiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. RNA Modifications and RNA Metabolism in Neurological Disease Pathogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lindsey D GoodmanNeuroscience Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Nancy M BoniniNeuroscience Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: nbonini@sas.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

SYSTEMS AND INTEGRATIVE BIOLOGYT32GM007517 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GOLD, JOSHUA I · 1985 to 2017
$8.0M
Molecular Genetic Insight into Neurodegenerative Disease from DrosophilaR35NS097275 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BONINI, NANCY M · 2017 to 2024
$6.0M
Epigenetic Changes associated with Neurodegenerative DiseasesR01NS078283 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BERGER, SHELLEY L, BONINI, NANCY M · 2012 to 2016
$3.3M
SYNAPTOBREVIN AND NEUROTRANSMITTER RELEASEF32NS009727 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DEITCHER, DAVID L · 1994 to 1996
–
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007517NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS009727NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078283NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS097275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many human diseases are associated with the expansion of repeat sequences within the genes. It has become clear that expressed disease transcripts bearing such long repeats can undergo translation, even in the absence of a canonical AUG start codon. Termed "RAN translation" for repeat associated non-AUG translation, this process is becoming increasingly prominent as a contributor to these disorders. Here we discuss mechanisms and variables that impact translation of the repeat sequences associated with the C9orf72 gene. Expansions of a G4C2 repeat within intron 1 of this gene are associated with the motor neuron disease ALS and dementia FTD, which comprise a clinical and pathological spectrum. RAN translation of G4C2 repeat expansions has been studied in cells in culture (ex vivo) and in the fly in vivo. Cellular states that lead to RAN translation, like stress, may be critical contributors to disease progression. Greater elucidation of the mechanisms that impact this process and the factors contributing will lead to greater understanding of the repeat expansion diseases, to the potential development of novel approaches to therapeutics, and to a greater understanding of how these players impact biological processes in the absence of disease.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisC9orf72 ProteinFrontotemporal DementiaHumansProtein BiosynthesisRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic AcidC9orf72 ProteinC9orf72 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID31550516
PMCPMC6941355
OpenAlexW2973912978

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.