Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31550240›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2020

SSBP1 mutations cause mtDNA depletion underlying a complex optic atrophy disorder.

Valentina Del Dotto, Farid Ullah, Ivano Di Meo, Pamela Magini, Mirjana Gusic, Alessandra Maresca, Leonardo Caporali, Flavia Palombo, Francesca Tagliavini, Evan Harris Baugh and 37 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Exome Sequencing in a Large Cohort with Ciliopathy-Related Kidney Disease.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2026
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  8. Review
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  12. A case with bilateral C-shaped autofluorescence in retinal degeneration.American journal of ophthalmology case reports · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Discovery of novel disease-causing mutation inMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

47 authors at 17 institutions in 8 countries.

Valentina Del DottoUnit of Neurology, Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Farid UllahCenter for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Ivano Di MeoUnit of Medical Genetics and Neurogenetics, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy.
Pamela MaginiMedical Genetics Unit, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Mirjana GusicInstitute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Alessandra MarescaIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, UOC Clinica Neurologica, Bologna, Italy.
Leonardo CaporaliIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, UOC Clinica Neurologica, Bologna, Italy.
Flavia PalomboIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, UOC Clinica Neurologica, Bologna, Italy.
Francesca TagliaviniIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, UOC Clinica Neurologica, Bologna, Italy.
Evan Harris BaughInstitute for Genomic Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Bertil MacaoDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Zsolt SzilagyiDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Camille PeronUnit of Medical Genetics and Neurogenetics, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy.
Margaret A GustafsonGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Kamal KhanCenter for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Chiara La MorgiaUnit of Neurology, Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Piero BarboniDepartment of Ophthalmology, Studio Oculistico d'Azeglio, Bologna, Italy.
Michele CarbonelliIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, UOC Clinica Neurologica, Bologna, Italy.
Maria Lucia ValentinoUnit of Neurology, Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Rocco LiguoriUnit of Neurology, Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Vandana ShashiDivision of Medical Genetics and.
Jennifer SullivanDivision of Medical Genetics and.
Shashi NagarajDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Mays El-DairiNeuro-Ophthalmology Service and.
Alessandro IannacconeCenter for Retinal Degenerations and Ophthalmic Genetic Diseases and Visual Function Diagnostic Laboratory, Duke Eye Center, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Ioana CutcutacheTranslational Medicine, UCB Pharma, Slough, United Kingdom.
Enrico BertiniUnit of Muscular and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Neurosciences, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Rosalba CarrozzoUnit of Muscular and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Neurosciences, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Francesco EmmaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatric Subspecialties, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Francesca Diomedi-CamasseiPathology Unit, Department of Laboratories, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Claudia ZannaDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology (FABIT), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Martin ArmstrongTranslational Medicine, UCB Pharma, Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium.
Matthew PageTranslational Medicine, UCB Pharma, Slough, United Kingdom.
Nicholas StongInstitute for Genomic Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Sylvia BoeschDepartment of Neurology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Robert KopajtichInstitute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Saskia WortmannInstitute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Wolfgang SperlDepartment of Pediatrics, Salzburger Landeskliniken and Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Erica E DavisCenter for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
William C CopelandGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Marco SeriMedical Genetics Unit, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Maria FalkenbergDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Holger ProkischInstitute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Nicholas KatsanisCenter for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Valeria TirantiUnit of Medical Genetics and Neurogenetics, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy.
Tommaso PippucciMedical Genetics Unit, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Valerio CarelliUnit of Neurology, Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna · ITBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITDuke University · USFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta · ITHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEIRCCS Azienda Ospedliero-Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico di Sant'Orsola · ITUniversity of Bologna · ITUniversity of Gothenburg · SEColumbia University · USMedical Genetics Center · DENational Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering · PKNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · USParacelsus Medical University · ATUCB Pharma (United Kingdom) · GBInnsbruck Medical University · ATNorthwestern University · USUCB Pharma (Belgium) · BE

Funding

Molecular Characterization Of The Mitochondrial Dna PolymeraseZIAES065078 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI COPELAND, WILLIAM · 2009 to 2025
$25.4M
Molecular Study Of The Mitochondrial DNA PolymeraseZ01ES065078 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI COPELAND, WILLIAM · 1994 to 2008
$2.8M
Austrian Science Fund FWF I 2741Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES065078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inherited optic neuropathies include complex phenotypes, mostly driven by mitochondrial dysfunction. We report an optic atrophy spectrum disorder, including retinal macular dystrophy and kidney insufficiency leading to transplantation, associated with mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) depletion without accumulation of multiple deletions. By whole-exome sequencing, we identified mutations affecting the mitochondrial single-strand binding protein (SSBP1) in 4 families with dominant and 1 with recessive inheritance. We show that SSBP1 mutations in patient-derived fibroblasts variably affect the amount of SSBP1 protein and alter multimer formation, but not the binding to ssDNA. SSBP1 mutations impaired mtDNA, nucleoids, and 7S-DNA amounts as well as mtDNA replication, affecting replisome machinery. The variable mtDNA depletion in cells was reflected in severity of mitochondrial dysfunction, including respiratory efficiency, OXPHOS subunits, and complex amount and assembly. mtDNA depletion and cytochrome c oxidase-negative cells were found ex vivo in biopsies of affected tissues, such as kidney and skeletal muscle. Reduced efficiency of mtDNA replication was also reproduced in vitro, confirming the pathogenic mechanism. Furthermore, ssbp1 suppression in zebrafish induced signs of nephropathy and reduced optic nerve size, the latter phenotype complemented by WT mRNA but not by SSBP1 mutant transcripts. This previously unrecognized disease of mtDNA maintenance implicates SSBP1 mutations as a cause of human pathology.

Indexed as

MutationAnimalsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, MitochondrialDNA Polymerase gammaDNA ReplicationExomeFemaleHumansMaleMitochondriaMitochondrial ProteinsOptic Atrophies, HereditaryZebrafishDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, MitochondrialDNA Polymerase gammaMitochondrial ProteinsNABP2 protein, humanBioenergeticsGenetic diseasesGeneticsMitochondriaOphthalmology

Identifiers

PMID31550240
PMCPMC6934201
OpenAlexW2975548835

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.