Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31549297›Full record

ArticleFood and environmental virology2019

Airborne Transmission of Influenza Virus in a Hospital of Qinhuangdao During 2017-2018 Flu Season.

Xin Zhao, Weizhong Nie, Chunya Zhou, Ming Cheng, Chun Wang, Yongjie Liu, Jinke Li, Yunkai Qian, Xuezheng Ma, Liping Zhang and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Food and environmental virology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xin ZhaoInstitute of Health Quarantine, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2337-3200
Weizhong NieQinhuangdao Customs District, Qinhuangdao, China.
Chunya ZhouHangzhou Customs District, Hangzhou, China.
Ming ChengHubei International Travel Health Care Center, Wuhan, China.
Chun WangYangzhou Customs District, Yangzhou, China.
Yongjie LiuShannxi International Travel Healthcare Center, Xi'an, China.
Jinke LiInstitute of Health Quarantine, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, China.
Yunkai QianQinhuangdao Inspection and Quarantine Technique Centre, Qinhuangdao, China.
Xuezheng MaInstitute of Health Quarantine, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, China.
Liping ZhangInstitute of Health Quarantine, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, China.
Lili LiInstitute of Health Quarantine, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, China.
Kongxin HuInstitute of Health Quarantine, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, China. kongxinhu@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 2017-2018 flu season is considered to be one of the most severe, with numerous influenza outbreaks worldwide. In an infectious disease hospital of Qinhuangdao, air samples were collected daily from outpatient hall, clinical laboratory, fever clinic, children's ward (Children's Ward I/Children's Ward II), and adult ward during 23-29 January 2018 (peak flu activity) and 9-15 April 2018 (low flu activity). The air samples were collected with SLC-SiOH magnetic beads using impingement samplers. Real-time PCR assay was used to detect the RNA of airborne influenza (IFVA and IFVB) in the 91 collected aerosol samples. The results indicated that the air samples collected from the children's wards, adult ward and fever clinic were detected with airborne influenza viruses. However, the samples collected from outpatient hall and clinical laboratory were absence of influenza viruses. In addition, the subtypes of pH1N1/IFVA, H3N2/IFVA, yamagata/IFVB, and victoria/IFVB were detected among the samples with positive IFVA and IFVB. Notably, a new developed subtype of pH1N1 (an epidemic in 2018) was detected in the aerosol samples. In summary, this study profiled the distribution of airborne influenza in an infectious hospital in Qinhuangdao during 2017-2018 flu season. Patients infected with influenza could release airborne particles containing the virus into their environment. Healthcare workers and visitors in those places might have frequent exposure to airborne influenza virus. Therefore, we recommend some protective measures such as air disinfection and mask wearing to prevent and control the transmission of airborne influenza in hospital.

Indexed as

Air MicrobiologyAerosolsChinaHospitalsHumansInfluenza, HumanOrthomyxoviridaeSeasonsAerosolsBioaerosolsFlu seasonInfluenza virusNosocomial transmission

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.