Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31548961›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2019

Prevalence of depression among hypothyroid patients attending the primary healthcare and endocrine clinics of King Fahad Hospital of the University (KFHU).

Maryam Y H Mohammad, Naimah A Bushulaybi, Aishah S AlHumam, Arwa Y AlGhamdi, Hala A Aldakhil, Nesreen A Alumair, Marwa M Shafey

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Associations between physical diseases and subsequent mental disorders: a longitudinal study in a population-based cohort.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2024
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  17. Effect of yoga on depression in hypothyroidism: A pilot study.Journal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maryam Y H MohammadMedical Intern, Collage of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Naimah A BushulaybiMedical Intern, Collage of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Aishah S AlHumamMedical Intern, Collage of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Arwa Y AlGhamdiMedical Intern, Collage of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Hala A AldakhilMedical Intern, Collage of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Nesreen A AlumairMedical Intern, Collage of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Marwa M ShafeyDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextHypothyroidism is the most prevalent endocrine disorder worldwide, with a prevalence of 4%-5%. Thyroid hormone has a role in neurological development, and hormone deficiency can be manifested by many neurological signs and symptoms such as behavioral disturbances, anxiety, and depressive symptoms.

aimsTo estimate the prevalence of depression among hypothyroid patients attending primary healthcare and endocrine clinic of King Fahad Hospital of the University (KFHU) and to assess the relationship between depression and different factors. SETTINGS AND

designA cross-sectional study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of depression among hypothyroid patients attending the primary healthcare and endocrine clinics of KFHU in Al Khobar. MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients were screened for depression using Patient Health Questionnaire-9 screening tool, in addition to obtaining their sociodemographic data, details of their thyroid function status, and other risk factors for depression. Also, patient medical files were used to obtain the laboratory results. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 23. Continuous data were displayed using mean and standard deviation; categorical data were displayed in numbers and percentage. Chi-square test was used to assess the relationship between the variables. A

resultsIt was found that 33.9% of patients were depressed with varying degree of depression. Certain symptoms were found to be associated with higher risk of depression such as fatigue, memory problems, hair loss, and gland enlargement.

conclusionDepression was concluded to be prevalent among hypothyroid patients. And screening for depression among hypothyroid patients is recommended.

Indexed as

DepressionhypothyroidismPatient Health Questionnaire-9

Identifiers

PMID31548961
PMCPMC6753820
OpenAlexW2981838919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.