Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31548797›Full record

ArticleClinical medicine insights. Ear, nose and throat2019

Effectiveness of Therapy on Post-Extubation Dysphagia: Clinical and Electromyographic Findings.

Aretuza Zaupa Gasparim El Gharib, Giédre Berretin-Felix, Diogo Francisco Rossoni, Sergio Seiji Yamada

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical medicine insights. Ear, nose and throat, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Speech language pathology evaluation is associated with decreased mortality in hip fracture patients with dysphagia.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aretuza Zaupa Gasparim El GharibUniversity Regional Hospital of Maringá, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6183-2204
Giédre Berretin-FelixDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Diogo Francisco RossoniDepartment of Statistics, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6337-6628
Sergio Seiji YamadaDepartment of Medicine, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Brazil.
Universidade Estadual de Maringá · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatients who require prolonged endotracheal intubation (>48 hours) are at risk of dysphagia. Speech-language pathologists should perform swallowing exercises after extubation due to the high probability of developing aspiration pneumonia. There are no studies describing the use of swallowing techniques employed in post-extubation therapy aided by surface electromyography.

objectivesTo evaluate the effects of swallowing function therapy in extubated patients after prolonged orotracheal intubation by means of clinical and electromyographic evaluation.

methodsA total of 15 patients were enrolled in this study (average age 48.6 ± 16.5 years). The study was carried out in three phases: (1) Clinical and electromyographic evaluation using the Dysphagia Risk Assessment Protocol following dysphagia scores criteria, and the measurement of the suprahyoid muscles amplitude (μV) expressed by root mean square (RMS), respectively; (2) swallowing rehabilitation program; and (3) reevaluation of patients after therapy. The Wilcoxon paired test assuming a significance level of 5% was used for statistical analysis.

resultsBy means of the swallowing scale, it was verified that patients suffered from severe oropharyngeal dysphagia at the first evaluation (80%), but the rehabilitation therapy reduced clinical signs, persistent only in one patient (6.7%) post-therapy, thus, improving swallowing. Significant differences, pre- and post-therapy, for suprahyoid muscles during maximal voluntary isometric contractions of right (

conclusionsSwallowing exercises carried out by extubated patients after prolonged orotracheal intubation increased neuromuscular recruitment of suprahyoid muscles involved with swallowing and reduced dysphagia levels.

Indexed as

Deglutitiondeglutition disorderselectromyographyintubationrehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID31548797
PMCPMC6743190
OpenAlexW2972515848

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.