Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31548722›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2019

Synergistic effects of common schizophrenia risk variants.

Nadine Schrode, Seok-Man Ho, Kazuhiko Yamamuro, Amanda Dobbyn, Laura Huckins, Marliette R Matos, Esther Cheng, P J Michael Deans, Erin Flaherty, Natalie Barretto and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 156 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
156citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
12.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

156 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 255 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Phosphatase Signaling as a Therapeutic Strategy in Schizophrenia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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96 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Nadine Schrode *Department of Genetics and Genomics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Seok-Man Ho *Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Kazuhiko YamamuroDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Amanda DobbynDepartment of Genetics and Genomics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Laura HuckinsDepartment of Genetics and Genomics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5369-6502
Marliette R MatosGraduate School of Biomedical Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2641-6541
Esther ChengGraduate School of Biomedical Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
P J Michael DeansDepartment of Genetics and Genomics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Erin FlahertyGraduate School of Biomedical Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Natalie BarrettoGraduate School of Biomedical Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Aaron TopolGraduate School of Biomedical Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Khaled AlganemDepartment of Neurosciences, Institute in the College of Medicine & Life Sciences, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA.
Sonya AbadaliGraduate School of Biomedical Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
James GregoryCenter for Genomics of Neurodegenerative Disease, New York Genome Center, New York, NY, USA.
Emily HoelzliCenter for Genomics of Neurodegenerative Disease, New York Genome Center, New York, NY, USA.
Hemali PhatnaniCenter for Genomics of Neurodegenerative Disease, New York Genome Center, New York, NY, USA.
Vineeta SinghUC Department of Pediatrics Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Deeptha GirishUC Department of Pediatrics Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Bruce AronowUC Department of Pediatrics Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Robert MccullumsmithDepartment of Neurosciences, Institute in the College of Medicine & Life Sciences, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA.
Gabriel E HoffmanDepartment of Genetics and Genomics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0957-0224
Eli A StahlDepartment of Genetics and Genomics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1192-0561
Hirofumi MorishitaDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1045-1337
Pamela SklarDepartment of Genetics and Genomics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Kristen J BrennandDepartment of Genetics and Genomics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. kristen.brennand@mssm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0993-5956
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USAllen Institute for Brain Science · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USNew York Genome Center · USNeurosciences Institute · US

Funding

Higher Order Chromatin and Genetic Risk for SchizophreniaR01MH106056 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI AKBARIAN, SCHAHRAM, BRENNAND, KRISTEN JENNIFER · 2015 to 2023
$6.7M
Maturation of frontal cortico-thalamic circuitry in control of social behaviorR01MH118297 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Hirofumi Morishita · 2019 to 2026
$4.6M
Mechanisms regulating the maturation of prefrontal top-down circuity in control of attentional behaviorR01MH119523 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MORISHITA, HIROFUMI · 2019 to 2023
$3.2M
Integrated Multiscale Networks in SchizophreniaR01MH109897 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BRENNAND, KRISTEN JENNIFER, ROUSSOS, PANAGIOTIS · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
Transforming Genomics with 5 PB Big Omics Data Engine Cray CS300-AC SupercomputerS10OD018522 · OD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KOVATCH, PATRICIA · 2014 to 2014
$1.9M
Cell-specific analysis of sub-kinomes in schizophreniaR01MH107487 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI MCCULLUMSMITH, ROBERT E, MELLER, JAREK · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Modeling the contribution of common variants to schizophrenia riskR56MH101454 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BRENNAND, KRISTEN JENNIFER, HUCKINS, LAURA MARIANNE · 2018 to 2019
$1.5M
Proteomic analysis of the postsynaptic density-95 interactome in schizophreniaR21MH107916 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI MCCULLUMSMITH, ROBERT E · 2016 to 2017
$434k
NIH HHS S10 OD018522NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106056NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107487NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109897NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118297NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119523NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH107916NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH101454
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms by which common risk variants of small effect interact to contribute to complex genetic disorders are unclear. Here, we apply a genetic approach, using isogenic human induced pluripotent stem cells, to evaluate the effects of schizophrenia (SZ)-associated common variants predicted to function as SZ expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs). By integrating CRISPR-mediated gene editing, activation and repression technologies to study one putative SZ eQTL (FURIN rs4702) and four top-ranked SZ eQTL genes (FURIN, SNAP91, TSNARE1 and CLCN3), our platform resolves pre- and postsynaptic neuronal deficits, recapitulates genotype-dependent gene expression differences and identifies convergence downstream of SZ eQTL gene perturbations. Our observations highlight the cell-type-specific effects of common variants and demonstrate a synergistic effect between SZ eQTL genes that converges on synaptic function. We propose that the links between rare and common variants implicated in psychiatric disease risk constitute a potentially generalizable phenomenon occurring more widely in complex genetic disorders.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociChloride ChannelsCRISPR-Cas SystemsFemaleFurinGene EditingGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMaleMonomeric Clathrin Assembly ProteinsSchizophreniaSNARE ProteinsChloride Channelsclathrin assembly protein AP180ClC-3 channelFurinFURIN protein, humanMonomeric Clathrin Assembly ProteinsSNARE ProteinsTSNARE1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID31548722
PMCPMC6778520
OpenAlexW2974103075

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.