Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31548544›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Munc18-1 is crucial to overcome the inhibition of synaptic vesicle fusion by αSNAP.

Karolina P Stepien, Eric A Prinslow, Josep Rizo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  15. The role of syntaxins in retinal function and health.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  16. Genes · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. A dynamic template complex mediates Munc18-chaperoned SNARE assembly.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karolina P StepienDepartment of Biophysics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0373-8919
Eric A PrinslowDepartment of Biophysics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Josep RizoDepartment of Biophysics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA. Jose.Rizo-Rey@UTSouthwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1773-8311
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USSouthwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Mechanisms of neurotransmitter release and its regulationR35NS097333 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI RIZOREY, JOSE · 2017 to 2024
$7.0M
Molecular Biophysics Predoctoral Training ProgramT32GM008297 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHOOK, YUH MIN · 1989 to 2018
$2.4M
Acquisition of upgrades for 800 MHz NMR consoleS10OD018027 · OD · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI RIZOREY, JOSE · 2014 to 2014
$376k
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008297NIH HHS S10 OD018027NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS097333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Munc18-1 and Munc13-1 orchestrate assembly of the SNARE complex formed by syntaxin-1, SNAP-25 and synaptobrevin, allowing exquisite regulation of neurotransmitter release. Non-regulated neurotransmitter release might be prevented by αSNAP, which inhibits exocytosis and SNARE-dependent liposome fusion. However, distinct mechanisms of inhibition by αSNAP were suggested, and it is unknown how such inhibition is overcome. Using liposome fusion assays, FRET and NMR spectroscopy, here we provide a comprehensive view of the mechanisms underlying the inhibitory functions of αSNAP, showing that αSNAP potently inhibits liposome fusion by: binding to syntaxin-1, hindering Munc18-1 binding; binding to syntaxin-1-SNAP-25 heterodimers, precluding SNARE complex formation; and binding to trans-SNARE complexes, preventing fusion. Importantly, inhibition by αSNAP is avoided only when Munc18-1 binds first to syntaxin-1, leading to Munc18-1-Munc13-1-dependent liposome fusion. We propose that at least some of the inhibitory activities of αSNAP ensure that neurotransmitter release occurs through the highly-regulated Munc18-1-Munc13-1 pathway at the active zone.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleCricetulusEscherichia coliMembrane FusionMunc18 ProteinsProtein ConformationRatsSNARE ProteinsSoluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment ProteinsSynaptic VesiclesSyntaxin 1Munc18 ProteinsSNARE ProteinsSoluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment ProteinsSyntaxin 1

Identifiers

PMID31548544
PMCPMC6757032
OpenAlexW2974428906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.