Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31548519›Full record

ArticleAntibodies (Basel, Switzerland)2017

Pairing Alpaca and Llama-Derived Single Domain Antibodies to Enhance Immunoassays for Ricin.

Kendrick B Turner, Sabrina Hardy, Jinny L Liu, Dan Zabetakis, P Audrey Brozozog Lee, Ellen R Goldman, George P Anderson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kendrick B TurnerUS Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, 4555 Overlook Ave SW, Washington, DC 20375, USA. kendrick.turner@nrl.navy.mil.
Sabrina HardyUS Naval Research Laboratory, HBCU Internship Program, 4555 Overlook Ave SW, Washington, DC 20375, USA. brinahardy@yahoo.com.
Jinny L LiuUS Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, 4555 Overlook Ave SW, Washington, DC 20375, USA. jinny.liu@nrl.navy.mil.
Dan ZabetakisUS Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, 4555 Overlook Ave SW, Washington, DC 20375, USA. daniel.zabetakis@nrl.navy.mil.
P Audrey Brozozog LeeNova Research Inc., 1900 Elkin St., Suite 230, Alexandria, VA 22308, USA. plee142@su.edu.
Ellen R GoldmanUS Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, 4555 Overlook Ave SW, Washington, DC 20375, USA. ellen.goldman@nrl.navy.mil.
George P AndersonUS Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, 4555 Overlook Ave SW, Washington, DC 20375, USA. george.anderson@nrl.navy.mil.
United States Naval Research Laboratory · USNaval Research Laboratory Center for Bio/Molecular Science and EngineeringNova Research Company (United States) · US

Funding

Defense Threat Reduction Agency CBCALL12-LS6-2-0036Defense Threat Reduction Agency HDTRA1518114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previously, our group isolated and evaluated anti-ricin single domain antibodies (sdAbs) derived from llamas, engineered them to further increase their thermal stability, and utilized them for the development of sensitive immunoassays. In work focused on the development of therapeutics, Vance et al. 2013 described anti-ricin sdAbs derived from alpacas. Herein, we evaluated the utility of selected alpaca-derived anti-ricin sdAbs for detection applications, and engineered an alpaca-derived sdAb to increase its melting temperature, providing a highly thermal stable reagent for use in ricin detection. Four of the alpaca-derived anti-ricin A-chain sdAbs were produced and characterized. All four bound to epitopes that overlapped with our previously described llama sdAbs. One alpaca sdAb, F6, was found to possess both a high melting temperature (73 °C) and to work optimally with a thermally stable llama anti-ricin sdAb in sandwich assays for ricin detection. We employed a combination of consensus sequence mutagenesis and the addition of a non-canonical disulfide bond to further enhance the thermal stability of F6 to 85 °C. It is advantageous to have a choice of recognition reagents when developing assays. This work resulted in defining an additional pair of highly thermal stable sdAbs for the sensitive detection of ricin.

Indexed as

alpacacameliddisulfide bondllamaricinsingle domain antibodythermal stability

Identifiers

PMID31548519
PMCPMC6698814
OpenAlexW2584230489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.