Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31548359›Full record

ArticleGenome research2019

Quantitative mitochondrial DNA copy number determination using droplet digital PCR with single-cell resolution.

Ryan O'Hara, Enzo Tedone, Andrew Ludlow, Ejun Huang, Beatrice Arosio, Daniela Mari, Jerry W Shay

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07261111 (Effect of Subtle Energy Transmission and Tao Calligraphy Mindfulness Practice on Mitochondrial DNA), which is not on this map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07261111 naenrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Subtle Energy Transmission and Tao Calligraphy Mindfulness Practice on Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in Peripheral Blood Leukocytes

TypeinterventionalSponsorSha Research FoundationRan2026 to 2031Enrolled50ConditionsMitochondrial DNA, Quality of LifeArmsMindfulness practice with Tao Art (Calligraphy and Song Greatest Love)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Revealing Cell-Free Mitochondrial DNA Breakage Patterns as Novel Biomarkers for Sepsis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ryan O'Hara *Department of Cell Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Enzo Tedone *Department of Cell Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Andrew LudlowDepartment of Cell Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0423-4800
Ejun HuangDepartment of Cell Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Beatrice ArosioGeriatric Unit, Department of Medical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Daniela MariGeriatric Unit, Department of Medical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Jerry W ShayDepartment of Cell Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

UT Southwestern Medical Center Simmons Comprehensive Cancer CenterP30CA142543 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Kathryn Ann O'Donnell · 2010 to 2026
$53.7M
Cell Biology Research Improvements and RenovationsC06RR030414 · NCRR · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI FITZ, JOHN GREGORY · 2010 to 2010
$15.0M
GENE EXPRESSION IN AGING AND DEVELOPMENTR01AG001228 · NIA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHAY, JERRY WILLIAM · 1985 to 2018
$7.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA142543NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR030414NIA NIH HHS R01 AG001228
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondria are involved in a number of diverse cellular functions, including energy production, metabolic regulation, apoptosis, calcium homeostasis, cell proliferation, and motility, as well as free radical generation. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is present at hundreds to thousands of copies per cell in a tissue-specific manner. mtDNA copy number also varies during aging and disease progression and therefore might be considered as a biomarker that mirrors alterations within the human body. Here, we present a new quantitative, highly sensitive droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) method, droplet digital mitochondrial DNA measurement (ddMDM), to measure mtDNA copy number not only from cell populations but also from single cells. Our developed assay can generate data in as little as 3 h, is optimized for 96-well plates, and also allows the direct use of cell lysates without the need for DNA purification or nuclear reference genes. We show that ddMDM is able to detect differences between samples whose mtDNA copy number was close enough as to be indistinguishable by other commonly used mtDNA quantitation methods. By utilizing ddMDM, we show quantitative changes in mtDNA content per cell across a wide variety of physiological contexts including cancer progression, cell cycle progression, human T cell activation, and human aging.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsAdultAgedDNA, MitochondrialHumansLimit of DetectionLymphocyte ActivationPolymerase Chain ReactionSingle-Cell AnalysisT-LymphocytesDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID31548359
PMCPMC6836731
OpenAlexW2975207555

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.