Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31548213›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurointerventional surgery2020

Direct thromboaspiration efficacy for mechanical thrombectomy is related to the angle of interaction between the aspiration catheter and the clot.

Gianmarco Bernava, Andrea Rosi, José Boto, Olivier Brina, Zsolt Kulcsar, Christoph Czarnetzki, Emmanuel Carrera, Karl Schaller, Karl-Olof Lovblad, Paolo Machi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurointerventional surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Technical considerations in endovascular thrombectomy for distal vessel occlusions.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Optimizing catheter centering enhances mechanical thrombectomy success: Performance difference in cases using novel macrowires versus traditional microwires.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Improved catheter delivery for aspiration thrombectomy using Tenzing 7 ledge reducing catheter and FreeClimb 70.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Three-dimensional rotational angiography improves mechanical thrombectomy recanalization rate for acute ischaemic stroke due to middle cerebral artery M2 segment occlusions.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Combined technique versus stent-retriever alone: Interaction analysis of angioarchitectural and technical features.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
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  16. Review
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  18. Review
  19. Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2024
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gianmarco BernavaNeuroradiology, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2037-5558
Andrea RosiNeuroradiology, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0286-2889
José BotoNeuroradiology, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Olivier BrinaNeuroradiology, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Zsolt KulcsarNeuroradiology, University Hospitals of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Christoph CzarnetzkiAnesthesiology, Regional Hospital of Lugano, Lugano, Switzerland.
Emmanuel CarreraNeurology, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Karl SchallerNeurosurgery, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Karl-Olof LovbladNeuroradiology, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Paolo MachiNeuroradiology, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDirect thromboaspiration has been reported as an effective mechanical treatment for acute ischemic stroke. We aimed to determine whether the angle of interaction between the aspiration catheter and the clot affects the success of clot removal in ischemic stroke patients with large vessel occlusion in the anterior and posterior circulation.

methodsAll patients treated at our institution by direct thromboaspiration as a firstline technique between January 2016 and December 2017 were enrolled in the study. We retrospectively reviewed baseline and procedural characteristics, the angle of interaction formed between the aspiration catheter and the clot, the modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction score, and the 3 month modified Rankin Scale score.

results85 patients underwent direct thromboaspiration as the firstline treatment during the study period. 100 direct thromboaspiration passes were performed. An angle of interaction of ≥125.5° significantly influenced the success of clot removal (P<0.001) with good sensitivity and specificity, in particular for occlusion of the middle cerebral and basilar artery. The combination of aspiration with a stent retriever based thrombectomy was a valid rescue treatment in cases of standalone direct thromboaspiration failure.

conclusionsIn our series, an angle of interaction between the aspiration catheter and the clot of ≥125.5° was significantly associated with successful clot removal. The prediction of the angle of interaction on pretreatment imaging may help operators to select the most adequate mechanical thrombectomy technique on a case by case basis.

Indexed as

CathetersAgedAged, 80 and overBrain IschemiaCerebrovascular DisordersEndovascular ProceduresFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesStentsStrokeThrombectomyThrombosisTreatment OutcomeCatheterStrokeThrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID31548213
PMCPMC7146918

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.