Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31547861›Full record

Trial reportBMC research notes2019

A randomized control trial of phototherapy and 20% albumin versus phototherapy and saline in Kilifi, Kenya.

Dorcas N Magai, Michael Mwaniki, Amina Abubakar, Shebe Mohammed, Anne L Gordon, Raphael Kalu, Paul Mwangi, Hans M Koot, Charles R Newton

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC research notes, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. "Fenofibrate as an adjuvant to phototherapy in pathological unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia in neonates: a randomized control trial."Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2021
    Trial
  2. Bilirubin Photoisomers in Neonatal Jaundice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Dorcas N MagaiCentre for Geographic Medicine Research Coast, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Wellcome Trust Research Programme, PO Box 230-8010, Kilifi, Kenya. dmagai@kemri-wellcome.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1889-7552
Michael MwanikiCentre for Geographic Medicine Research Coast, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Wellcome Trust Research Programme, PO Box 230-8010, Kilifi, Kenya.
Amina AbubakarCentre for Geographic Medicine Research Coast, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Wellcome Trust Research Programme, PO Box 230-8010, Kilifi, Kenya.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3686-7904
Shebe MohammedCentre for Geographic Medicine Research Coast, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Wellcome Trust Research Programme, PO Box 230-8010, Kilifi, Kenya.
Anne L GordonFaculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, Strand, London, WC2R2LS, England, UK.
Raphael KaluCentre for Geographic Medicine Research Coast, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Wellcome Trust Research Programme, PO Box 230-8010, Kilifi, Kenya.
Paul MwangiCentre for Geographic Medicine Research Coast, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Wellcome Trust Research Programme, PO Box 230-8010, Kilifi, Kenya.
Hans M KootDepartment of Clinical Neuro- and Developmental Psychology, Vrije Universiteit, Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9643-2363
Charles R NewtonCentre for Geographic Medicine Research Coast, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Wellcome Trust Research Programme, PO Box 230-8010, Kilifi, Kenya.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6999-5507
Kenya Medical Research Institute · KEPwani University · KEKing's College London · GBVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NL

Funding

Wellcome Trust 077092/B/05/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe study evaluated the efficacy of phototherapy and 20% albumin infusion to reduce total serum bilirubin (TSB) in neonates with severe hyperbilirubinemia. The primary outcome was a reduction of TSB at the end of treatment. The secondary outcomes were the need for exchange transfusion, inpatient mortality, neurological outcomes at discharge, and development outcomes at 12-months follow-up.

resultsOne hundred and eighteen neonates were randomly assigned to phototherapy and 20% albumin (n = 59) and phototherapy and saline (n = 69). The median age at admission was 5 (interquartile range (IQR) 3-6) days, and the median gestation was 36 (IQR 36-38) weeks. No significant differences were found in the change in TSB (Mann-Whitney U =609, p = 0.98) and rate of change in TSB per hour after treatment (Mann-Whitney U = 540, p = 0.39) between the two groups. There were no significant differences between the two groups in the proportion of participants who required exchange transfusion (χ

Indexed as

AlbuminsBilirubinBlood Component TransfusionFemaleHospitalizationHumansHyperbilirubinemia, NeonatalInfantInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornKenyaMalePhototherapySaline SolutionAlbuminsBilirubinSaline SolutionAlbuminNeonatal jaundiceNeonatesSalineSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID31547861
PMCPMC6757356
OpenAlexW2976292769

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.