Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31547352›Full record

ReviewNutrients2019

Dairy Fat Consumption and the Risk of Metabolic Syndrome: An Examination of the Saturated Fatty Acids in Dairy.

Allison L Unger, Moises Torres-Gonzalez, Jana Kraft

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Allison L UngerDepartment of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, The University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA, Allison.Unger@uvm.edu. Allison.Unger@uvm.edu.
Moises Torres-GonzalezNational Dairy Council, Rosemont, IL 60018, USA. Moises.Torres-Gonzalez@dairy.org.
Jana KraftDepartment of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, The University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA, Allison.Unger@uvm.edu. Jana.Kraft@uvm.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3445-2710
University of Vermont · USDairy Management · US

Funding

National Dairy Council 2977
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lifestyle is a key modifiable risk factor involved in the manifestation of metabolic syndrome and, in particular, diet plays a pivotal role in its prevention and development. Current dietary guidelines discourage the consumption of saturated fat and dietary sources rich in saturated fat, such as dairy products, despite data suggesting that full-fat dairy consumption is protective against metabolic syndrome. This narrative review assessed the recent epidemiological and clinical research that examined the consumption of dairy-derived saturated fatty acids (SFA) on metabolic syndrome risk. In addition, this review evaluated studies of individual SFA to gain insight into the potential mechanisms at play with intake of a diet enriched with these dairy-derived fatty acids. This work underscores that SFA are a heterogenous class of fatty acids that can differ considerably in their biological activity within the body depending on their length and specific chemical structure. In summary, previous work on the impact of dairy-derived SFA consumption on disease risk suggests that there is currently insufficient evidence to support current dietary guidelines which consolidate all dietary SFA into a single group of nutrients whose consumption should be reduced, regardless of dietary source, food matrix, and composition.

Indexed as

Dairy ProductsDietDietary FatsFatty AcidsFemaleHumansMaleMetabolic SyndromeRisk FactorsDietary FatsFatty Acidsabdominal obesitybranched-chain fatty acidscardiometabolicdyslipidemiahyperglycemiahypertensioninsulin resistancemedium-chain fatty acidsodd-chain fatty acidsshort-chain fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID31547352
PMCPMC6769731
OpenAlexW2972992144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.